\u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u00fccra Yaylalar\u0131nda, arkeologlar Glencoe Katliam\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinin \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir kaz\u0131s\u0131na giri\u015fiyor. George R.R. Martin’in “Game of Thrones” destan\u0131ndaki “K\u0131z\u0131l D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn” katliam\u0131n\u0131 ilhamland\u0131ran 1692’deki bu ac\u0131mas\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131, kay\u0131p yap\u0131lar\u0131n ve eserlerin ke\u015ffiyle yeniden hayat buluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Glencoe Katliam\u0131, \u0130sko\u00e7 tarihinde, Yaylalar\u0131n misafirperverlik gelene\u011fini y\u0131kan \u00f6nemli bir olayd\u0131. \u015eubat 1692’de Campbell klan\u0131, MacDonald ev sahiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131 ve en az 38 adam\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131z vah\u015fi do\u011faya s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Katliam titizlikle planland\u0131; Kral William ve Krali\u00e7e Mary, Campbell’lere “yetmi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndakilerin hepsini k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irmelerini” emretti. Kral\u0131n bizzat yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararname, “hainleri” ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131llar sonra, Glencoe Katliam\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilen yerle\u015fim yerlerinin tam konumlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde unutulmu\u015ftu. Ancak, General William Roy’un 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u00e7izdi\u011fi bir harita sayesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar art\u0131k bu kay\u0131p k\u00f6ylerin bir zamanlar nerede bulundu\u011funa dair daha iyi bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahipler.<\/p>\n\n
Do\u011fa koruma kurulu\u015fu National Trust for Scotland (NTS), kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyor. NTS’ye ait arazilerde, belirlenen \u00fc\u00e7 yerle\u015fim yeri Inverigan, Achnacon ve Achtriochtan bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Arkeologlar \u015fu anda \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 40-50 ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olan Achtriochtan’a odakl\u0131yor. Zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fine ra\u011fmen, kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 evin, birka\u00e7 ah\u0131r\u0131n ve bir tah\u0131l kurutma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, ekibin baz\u0131 ke\u015fifleri, yok edilen MacDonald klan\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin katliamdan sonra memleketlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak sonunda, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda koyun yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Glencoe Katliam\u0131, “Game of Thrones”taki k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli “K\u0131z\u0131l D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn” ile \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Her iki durumda da, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte bir ittifak\u0131 peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir ihanet ve toplu cinayet ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bununla birlikte, ger\u00e7ek hayattaki Glencoe Katliam\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren klan rekabetleri ve siyasi gerilimlerde k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir olayd\u0131. Kay\u0131p yerle\u015fim yerlerinin ve eserlerin ke\u015ffi, bu trajik olay ve onun kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131 \u00fczerine yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Glencoe, kanl\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn katliam\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 tek \u0130sko\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesi de\u011fil. 1440’taki “Siyah Yemek”, Douglas Kontu ve karde\u015finin Kral II. James taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir ziyafete davet edildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ger\u00e7ekte, ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi Kral’\u0131n, “Kara Douglas” klan\u0131n\u0131n artan etkisinden korkan dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir tuzakm\u0131\u015f. Douglas karde\u015fler, d\u00fczmece ihanet su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla idam edildi ve \u0130sko\u00e7 tarihinde kara bir leke b\u0131rakt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Glencoe ve di\u011fer ilgili b\u00f6lgelerdeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin fiziksel kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakla ilgili de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u015fekillendiren motivasyonlar\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve insan deneyimlerini ayd\u0131nlatarak tarihin ipliklerini \u00e7\u00f6zmekle de ilgili.<\/p>\n\n
Bu kaz\u0131lardan elde edilen bulgular, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin Glencoe Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n kay\u0131p yerle\u015fim yerlerinde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve zaman\u0131n\u0131 bizzat deneyimlemelerini sa\u011flayacak olan NTS’nin Glencoe ziyaret\u00e7i merkezindeki ger\u00e7ek boyutlu bir replika konuta bilgi verecek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arkeolojik Kaz\u0131lar, Game of Thrones’taki “K\u0131z\u0131l D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn”\u00fcn Arkas\u0131ndaki Ger\u00e7ek Hikayeyi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Glencoe Katliam\u0131’n\u0131n Kay\u0131p Yerle\u015fim Yerleri G\u00fcn Y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n \u00fccra Yaylalar\u0131nda, arkeologlar Glencoe Katliam\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,992,993,22459,22458,18272],"class_list":["post-16996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-glencoe-massacre","tag-scottish-history","tag-lost-settlements","tag-red-wedding","tag-game-of-thrones"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16997,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16996\/revisions\/16997"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}