\u00dcnl\u00fc empresyonist ressam Vincent van Gogh, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman karde\u015fi Theo ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ili\u015fkiyle hat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Ancak Anna, Elisabeth (Lies) ve Willemien (Wil) adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015fi de hayat\u0131nda ve sanat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli roller oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hollandal\u0131 sanat tarih\u00e7isi Willem-Jan Verlinden’in yeni kitab\u0131, bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f mektuplar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici \u00f6yk\u00fclerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015f Anna, karde\u015flerine duygusal destek sa\u011flayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Orta k\u0131z karde\u015f Lies, zekas\u0131 ve sanatsal yetenekleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015f Wil ise, Vincent’\u0131n sanat sevgisini payla\u015fan \u00f6zg\u00fcr ruhlu ve macerac\u0131 biriydi.<\/p>\n\n
Verlinden’in “The Van Gogh Sisters” (“Van Gogh K\u0131z Karde\u015fleri”) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu ilk kez \u0130ngilizce olarak yay\u0131mlanan bu mektuplardan y\u00fczlercesine dayan\u0131yor. Bu mektuplar, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen rollerine, ailenin ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fccadelesine ve Vincent’\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hrete h\u0131zla y\u00fckseli\u015fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Wil van Gogh, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7ok seyahat etti, hem\u015fire, m\u00fcrebbiye ve \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Paris’te erken d\u00f6nem feminist hareketinde aktif rol ald\u0131. Mektuplar\u0131, Vincent’la olan yak\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kendi ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadelesini de ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vincent’\u0131n 1890’daki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Wil’in t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m\u0131, karde\u015finin 17 tablosunun sat\u0131lmas\u0131yla finanse edildi. Bu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, van Gogh ailesinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 mali zorluklar\u0131 ve Vincent’\u0131n sanat\u0131n\u0131n, kendisi hayattayken bile sahip oldu\u011fu de\u011feri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Wil’in 1902’de t\u0131marhaneye kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, hayat\u0131nda trajik bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. “Dementia praecox” (erken bunama) te\u015fhisi konulduktan sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131rk y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131, yetersiz bak\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir psikiyatri tesisinde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n\n
Vincent ve Wil van Gogh, ya\u015flar\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ciddi ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131lar. Vincent’\u0131n panik ataklar\u0131 ve hal\u00fcsinasyonlarla bo\u011fu\u015fmas\u0131 iyi belgelenmi\u015ftir ve baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar anksiyetesinin ve depresyonunun genetik bir temele sahip olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta “dementia praecox” olarak te\u015fhis edilen Wil’in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde muhtemelen ila\u00e7 veya daha insanc\u0131l tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle ele al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. T\u0131marhaneye kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ak\u0131l hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in mevcut olan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklara ra\u011fmen van Gogh k\u0131z karde\u015fleri sanatta teselli buldular. Vincent’\u0131n tablolar\u0131, Wil de dahil olmak \u00fczere aile \u00fcyelerini s\u0131kl\u0131kla tasvir ediyordu. “Etten Bah\u00e7esinin An\u0131s\u0131” adl\u0131 dikkate de\u011fer bir eser, Wil ve annelerini temsil etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen iki kad\u0131n\u0131 bir patikada y\u00fcr\u00fcrken g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vincent, Wil’e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta, tablonun renklerini ve kompozisyonunu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlat\u0131yor ve duygular\u0131n\u0131 ve hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmak i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bu mektup, Vincent’\u0131n sanatsal s\u00fcrecine ve k\u0131z karde\u015flerine duydu\u011fu derin sevgiye dair e\u015fsiz bir fikir veriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Vincent van Gogh’un k\u0131z karde\u015flerinin hayatlar\u0131, uzun zamand\u0131r onun g\u00f6lgesinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Willem-Jan Verlinden’in “The Van Gogh Sisters” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131, bu dengesizli\u011fi d\u00fczelterek, \u00f6yk\u00fcleri anlat\u0131lmay\u0131 hak eden \u00fc\u00e7 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n ilgi \u00e7ekici bir portresini \u00e7iziyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mektuplar\u0131 sayesinde, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar ve zaferler, aile ili\u015fkilerinin karma\u015f\u0131k dinamikleri ve sanat\u0131n birle\u015ftirme ve iyile\u015ftirme konusundaki kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f elde ediyoruz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vincent van Gogh’un k\u0131z karde\u015fleri: Hayatlar\u0131 ve Miraslar\u0131 Mektuplarla Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131 \u00dcnl\u00fc empresyonist ressam Vincent van Gogh, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman karde\u015fi Theo ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ili\u015fkiyle hat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Ancak Anna, Elisabeth (Lies)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[25,1378,169,7741,9,22582,27,2252],"class_list":["post-17105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-mental-health","tag-biography","tag-womens-history","tag-letters","tag-art","tag-sisters","tag-history","tag-vincent-van-gogh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17106,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105\/revisions\/17106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}