Thomas Jefferson’un tarihi evi Monticello, Mountaintop Projesi olarak bilinen 35 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir restorasyon projesinden ge\u00e7iyor. Projenin amac\u0131, Monticello’yu Jefferson’\u0131n orada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanki kat plan\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek ve plantasyonun k\u00f6lelik ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere tam tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Mountaintop Projesi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, arkeologlar ve restorasyon uzmanlar\u0131 Monticello’nun g\u00fcney kanad\u0131n\u0131 yeniliyor. Jefferson’\u0131n en az alt\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funun babas\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f kad\u0131n Sally Hemings’in ya\u015fam alan\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan, penceresiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Oda 4,42 metre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 3,96 metre uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r. Tu\u011fla zemin ve al\u00e7\u0131 duvarlar\u0131 vard\u0131r ve 1809’da in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Monticello, oday\u0131 restore etmeyi ve onu m\u00fclkten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan d\u00f6nem mobilyalar\u0131 ve eserlerle donatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Hemings’in odas\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi \u00f6nemlidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Monticello’daki k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6leli\u011fin insan bedeline dair elle tutulur bir hat\u0131rlatmad\u0131r ve Jefferson’\u0131n yard\u0131msever bir k\u00f6le sahibi oldu\u011fu \u015feklindeki romantik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe meydan okur.<\/p>\n\n
Oda ayn\u0131 zamanda Jefferson ile Hemings aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin do\u011fas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da sorular g\u00fcndeme getiriyor. Jefferson, Hemings’in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n babal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman alenen kabul etmese de, babalar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi oldu\u011funa dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dolayl\u0131 kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r. 1998’de yap\u0131lan DNA testleri, Hemings’in torunlar\u0131n\u0131n Jefferson ile akraba oldu\u011funa dair inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kan\u0131tlar buldu.<\/p>\n\n
Monticello, y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 5.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir plantasyondu. Onlarca y\u0131l boyunca plantasyonun k\u00f6lelik tarihi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsendi veya g\u00f6rmezden gelindi. Ancak son y\u0131llarda Monticello, k\u00f6lelik tarihini kabul etmek ve sergilemek i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mountaintop Projesi bu \u00e7aban\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Hemings’in odas\u0131n\u0131 restore etmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, proje k\u00f6lelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y olan Mulberry Row’un yeniden in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Monticello ayr\u0131ca bir kuma\u015f d\u00fckkan\u0131 ve ah\u0131rlar a\u00e7t\u0131 ve di\u011fer k\u00f6le bar\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131 restore etmeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f6lelik tarihinin korunmas\u0131 ve yorumlanmas\u0131, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin tam tarihini anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. K\u00f6lelik, milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkileyen ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir kurumdu. K\u00f6lelik tarihini koruyarak ve yorumlayarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hatalar\u0131ndan ders alabilir ve daha adil ve e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir toplum yaratmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n
Hemings’in odas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini yorumlamak karma\u015f\u0131k bir i\u015ftir. Hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 belgesel kan\u0131t var ve oda y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, tarih\u00e7iler ve arkeologlar onun hikayesini bir araya getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklara g\u00fcvenmek zorundalar.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zorluk, Hemings’in hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Jefferson’\u0131n torununun, g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc olmayan bir kaynak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer zorluk ise odan\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve Hemings’in ger\u00e7ekten orada ya\u015fay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n net olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen tarih\u00e7iler ve arkeologlar Hemings ve odas\u0131n\u0131n tam hikayesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Monticello’daki k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve Jefferson ile Hemings aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiyi anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thomas Jefferson ve Sally Hemings: Monticello’da Kendi Odas\u0131 Mountaintop Projesi Thomas Jefferson’un tarihi evi Monticello, Mountaintop Projesi olarak bilinen 35 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir restorasyon projesinden ge\u00e7iyor. Projenin amac\u0131, Monticello’yu Jefferson’\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1080,19,22617,765,22616,22615,2066],"class_list":["post-17133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-american-history","tag-american-history","tag-historical-archaeology","tag-slavery","tag-monticello","tag-sally-hemings","tag-thomas-jefferson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133\/revisions\/17134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}