13 Ekim 1905’te Annie Kenney ve Christabel Pankhurst, \u0130ngiltere’nin Manchester kentinde bir siyasi toplant\u0131ya bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 talep ederek tarihe ge\u00e7tiler. Bu eylem nedeniyle tutuklanmalar\u0131 ve hapsedilmeleri, yayg\u0131n olarak sufrajet hareketinin ilk militan eylemi olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n
Yak\u0131n zamanda ke\u015ffedilen, Kenney’nin k\u0131z karde\u015fi Nell’e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektup, parmakl\u0131klar ard\u0131ndaki deneyimleri hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler ortaya koyuyor. Britanya Kolumbiyas\u0131 Ar\u015fivleri’nde tarih\u00e7i Lyndsey Jenkins taraf\u0131ndan bulunan mektup, inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hapsedilen bir sufrajetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve duygular\u0131na dair nadir bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Se\u00e7kin ge\u00e7mi\u015flerden gelen di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sufrajet liderinin aksine, Kenney i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. 1879’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Manchester s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki Oldham kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fan Kenney, 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir pamuk fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadelelere dair kendisine e\u015fsiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kenney, Emmeline Pankhurst’\u00fcn k\u0131z\u0131 Christabel taraf\u0131ndan kurulan, kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 hareketi i\u00e7inde radikal bir kanat olan Kad\u0131nlar Sosyal ve Politik Birli\u011fi’ne (WSPU) kat\u0131ld\u0131. WSPU i\u00e7in h\u0131zla \u00f6nemli bir isim haline gelen Kenney, kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131nlara yaymaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Emmeline Pankhurst’\u00fcn hapsedilmesinden ve Christabel’in Paris’e ka\u00e7mas\u0131ndan sonra, Kenney 1918’de kad\u0131nlara ilk oy haklar\u0131n\u0131 veren Halk\u0131n Temsili Yasas\u0131’na giden zor y\u0131llarda WSPU’yu fiilen y\u00f6netti.<\/p>\n\n
Kenney, 1905 olay\u0131ndan sonra bir\u00e7ok kez tutukland\u0131 ve hapse at\u0131ld\u0131. Oxford \u00dcniversitesi’ne g\u00f6re, bu hapisler s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzluk grevleri “sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 harap etti”.<\/p>\n\n
Sufrajet davas\u0131na olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Kenney, Pankhurstler gibi di\u011fer \u00f6nemli isimler kadar hat\u0131rlanmamaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n zamanda ke\u015ffedilen mektup, “\u00f6nemi genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenen ve yeterince anla\u015f\u0131lmayan” bir kad\u0131na dair hayati bilgiler sunuyor, diyor Jenkins.<\/p>\n\n
Jenkins, “Bu heyecan verici ve a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 bir belge” diye ekliyor, “sufrajet m\u00fccadelesi ve onun i\u00e7in sava\u015fan kad\u0131nlar hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 derinle\u015ftiriyor.” Mektup, kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 hareketi ve \u00fcyelerinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fedakarl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda ki\u015fisel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mektup, Kenney’nin sufrajet davas\u0131na olan kamuoyundaki heyecan\u0131yla ailesinin eylemlerinin etkileri konusundaki \u00f6zel endi\u015feleri aras\u0131ndaki tezat\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Karde\u015fi Alice’ten gelen onaylamama ve \u00f6fke de dahil olmak \u00fczere onlar\u0131n tepkilerinden duydu\u011fu endi\u015feyi dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Annie Kenney’nin hikayesi, kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cesaretini ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Hapishaneden yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup, sufrajetlerin ki\u015fisel deneyimlerini ve m\u00fccadelelerinin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan de\u011ferli bir tarihi belgedir.<\/p>\n\n
Annie Kenney Projesi, hareket\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732eunu anmak i\u00e7in Oldham Parlamento Meydan\u0131’na bir sufrajet heykeli dikmeyi planl\u0131yor. Bu heykel, Kenney’nin \u00f6nemini ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oy hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakta oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hat\u0131rlatacak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Annie Kenney: G\u00f6rmezden Gelinen Sufrajet ve Militanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Sembol\u00fc \u0130lk Militan Eylem 13 Ekim 1905’te Annie Kenney ve Christabel Pankhurst, \u0130ngiltere’nin Manchester kentinde bir siyasi toplant\u0131ya bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek kad\u0131nlara oy hakk\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22851,22855,22854,22852,22853],"class_list":["post-17376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-annie-kenney","tag-working-class-women","tag-militant-action","tag-suffragette","tag-womens-right-to-vote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17377,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions\/17377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}