Polonya’daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Sovyet birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 Katolik rahibenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir toplu mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Rahibeler, Aziz Catherine tarikat\u0131na mensuptu ve \u015eubat 1945’te Sovyet g\u00fc\u00e7leri Polonya’ya do\u011fru ilerlerken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n
Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, kuzey Polonya’daki bir k\u00f6y olan Orneta’daki belediye mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulundu. Naziler ve kom\u00fcnist g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkede i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran Polonya Ulusal Hat\u0131ra Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IPN), kaz\u0131lara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n\n
Rahibelerin kimlikleri ya\u015flar\u0131na, cinsiyetlerine ve yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc bulunan kolye, ha\u00e7 ve dini giysiler gibi dini e\u015fyalara dayanarak do\u011fruland\u0131. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, Rahibe Rolanda (Maria Abraham), Rahibe Gunhilda (Dorota Steffen) ve Rahibe Bona’ya (Anna Pestka) ait olarak te\u015fhis edildi.<\/p>\n\n
Rahibeler, Sovyet askerlerinin elinde korkun\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00fcmler ya\u015fad\u0131lar. IPN’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, rahibelerden biri olan Rahibe Krzysztofora, 16 s\u00fcng\u00fc yaras\u0131na maruz kald\u0131 ve her iki g\u00f6z\u00fc ve dili oyuldu. Bir di\u011fer rahibe Rahibe Generosa ise 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015fkenceden sonra yaralar\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Rahibelerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda Sovyetlerin Polonyal\u0131 sivillere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledikleri zulm\u00fcn daha geni\u015f bir \u00f6rne\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Polonya’y\u0131 i\u015fgal ettik\u00e7e, kitlesel s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, infazlar ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 22.000 Polonyal\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n katledildi\u011fi Katyn katliam\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere ac\u0131mas\u0131z bask\u0131 eylemlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Rahibelerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, Sovyet i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda Polonyal\u0131 sivillerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 deh\u015fete yeni bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Ayr\u0131ca gelecekteki zul\u00fcmleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7e\u011fin ve uzla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, rahibelerin \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini \u00e7evreleyen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Patologlar, kimliklerini do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in iskeletleri analiz ederken, Polonya’daki dini yetkililer \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen rahibelerin azize ilan edilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n\n
Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda Polonya’ya y\u00f6nelik muamelesi, iki ulus aras\u0131nda gerilimin bir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, Katyn katliam\u0131 ve Polonyal\u0131 rahibelerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere Sovyet zulm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131nad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Rahibelerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, gelecekteki soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tarih e\u011fitiminin ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften ders alarak bu t\u00fcr zul\u00fcmlerin bir daha asla ya\u015fanmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sovyetler taraf\u0131ndan katledilen Polonyal\u0131 rahibelerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulundu Toplu mezar\u0131n ke\u015ffi Polonya’daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Sovyet birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 Katolik rahibenin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[17973,56,22891,22889,22890,22892],"class_list":["post-17407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-historical-truth","tag-world-war-ii","tag-mass-grave","tag-polish-nuns","tag-soviet-atrocities","tag-lest-we-forget"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17408,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17407\/revisions\/17408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}