{"id":17534,"date":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17534"},"modified":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T17:47:46","slug":"gail-borden-the-inventor-of-condensed-milk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/food-science\/gail-borden-the-inventor-of-condensed-milk\/","title":{"rendered":"Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct\u00fcn Mucidi: Gail Borden"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gail Borden: Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct\u00fcn Mucidi<\/h2>\n\n

Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi<\/h2>\n\n

Gail Borden, 1801 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York, Norwich’te do\u011fdu. \u00c7ok az resmi e\u011fitimi ve hi\u00e7bir bilimsel e\u011fitimi yoktu. Ancak, doymak bilmeyen bir merak\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme tutkusu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00fct\u00fcn Bozulmas\u0131 Sorunu<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda s\u00fct, de\u011ferli ama \u00e7abuk bozulan bir besindi. Sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn taze kalabiliyordu ve bu da onu ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131tmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal alanlarda ve askeri seferler s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorundu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Borden’\u0131n Bulu\u015f An\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    1851’de Borden, bir gemide taze s\u00fct eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle \u00f6len \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 g\u00f6rerek harap olmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde \u0130ngiltere gezisinden d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Bu olay, s\u00fct\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in bir yol bulma konusundaki kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n\n

    Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Borden, s\u00fct\u00fcn su i\u00e7eri\u011finin \u00e7o\u011funu uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak korunabilece\u011fini fark etti. Farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denedi ve sonunda s\u00fct\u00fcn yava\u015f\u00e7a ve e\u015fit \u015fekilde buharla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir vakum tavas\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. Sonu\u00e7, aylarca g\u00fcvenle saklanabilen konsantre bir s\u00fct formu olan yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u00fct End\u00fcstrisinin Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/h2>\n\n

    1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda Borden, yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct i\u015flemi i\u00e7in bir patent ald\u0131. Bu bulu\u015f, s\u00fct end\u00fcstrisinde devrim yaratt\u0131. \u0130lk kez s\u00fct, uzun mesafelere ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ve so\u011futma olmadan saklanabilirdi. Bu, kentsel alanlara ve askeri kamplara taze s\u00fct sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Borden’\u0131n Di\u011fer \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct Borden’\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 icad\u0131 olsa da, ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok fikir \u00fczerinde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu icatlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin su karas\u0131 makinesi ve etli bisk\u00fcviler ticari ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klarla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Ancak, konsantre elma \u015f\u0131ras\u0131 ve b\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrtlen suyu gibi di\u011ferleri bir miktar ba\u015far\u0131 elde etti.<\/p>\n\n

    Miras\u0131 ve Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    Gail Borden, 1874 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u0131da muhafazas\u0131na ve s\u00fct end\u00fcstrisine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran ve sayg\u0131 duyulan bir isim olarak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Borden Family of Companies, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kimyasallar, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve paketlenmi\u015f g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere geni\u015f bir \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesi satmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Borden Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

    Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct, taze s\u00fct\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %60 suyunu kald\u0131rarak yap\u0131lan yo\u011fun, tatl\u0131 bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r. Tatl\u0131lar, unlu mamuller ve soslar da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli tariflerde kullan\u0131labilen \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir malzemedir. Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct, so\u011futman\u0131n her zaman mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde de de\u011ferli bir besin kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u00fct\u00fcn Hijyenik \u0130\u015flenmesi<\/h2>\n\n

    Borden, s\u00fct \u00fcretiminde hijyenik uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fabrikalar\u0131na s\u00fct sa\u011flayan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin, s\u00fct\u00fcn temizli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 kurallara uymalar\u0131nda \u0131srar etti. Bu, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye ve yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct\u00fcn kalitesini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015fta Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct, Birlik askerleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tay\u0131n haline geldi. Ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve saklamas\u0131 kolayd\u0131 ve de\u011ferli bir besin kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu. Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct ayr\u0131ca askerler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k olan dizanteriyle m\u00fccadelede de kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Borden’\u0131n Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z \u0130catlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Borden’\u0131n t\u00fcm icatlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmad\u0131. Su karas\u0131 makinesi, bir vagon ve yelkenli tekne kombinasyonu, g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131. Etli bisk\u00fcvileri tats\u0131zd\u0131 ve sindirim sorunlar\u0131na neden oluyordu. Bu aksiliklere ra\u011fmen Borden iyimserli\u011fini korudu ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 ruhunu takip etmeye devam etti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gail Borden: Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f S\u00fct\u00fcn Mucidi Erken Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve E\u011fitimi Gail Borden, 1801 y\u0131l\u0131nda New York, Norwich’te do\u011fdu. \u00c7ok az resmi e\u011fitimi ve hi\u00e7bir bilimsel e\u011fitimi yoktu. Ancak, doymak bilmeyen bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[628],"tags":[97,4540,7298,4544,23038,4541],"class_list":["post-17534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-food-science","tag-science","tag-gail-borden","tag-food-preservation","tag-invention","tag-dairy-industry","tag-condensed-milk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17534"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17535,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17534\/revisions\/17535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}