\u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc, Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn bildirisi sayesinde 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal bayram haline geldi. Ancak Amerika Konfedere Devletleri, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f nedeniyle Lincoln’\u00fcn otoritesini tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetti, bu nedenle \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015ftan sonraya kadar ulusal \u00e7apta kutlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Abraham ve Mary Todd Lincoln’\u00fcn en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Tad Lincoln, bilinen ilk \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc hindi aff\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. 1863’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda Lincoln’ler Noel ziyafetleri i\u00e7in canl\u0131 bir hindi ald\u0131lar. Hayvanlar\u0131 seven Tad, ku\u015fu h\u0131zla evcil hayvan olarak benimsedi ve ona Jack ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Noel arifesinde Lincoln, Tad’e Jack’in bayram yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Tad, hindinin ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunarak itiraz etti. O\u011flunun yalvar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na dayanamayan Lincoln, Jack i\u00e7in bir ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerine bir aff\u0131ye yazd\u0131 ve Tad’e verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Tad, Jack’i bir y\u0131l daha yan\u0131nda tuttu ve 1864’teki se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc Lincoln, oy vermek i\u00e7in s\u0131raya giren askerler aras\u0131nda ku\u015fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Lincoln, o\u011fluna \u015fakayla hindinin de oy verip vermeyece\u011fini sordu ve Tad, “Ah, hay\u0131r; o daha re\u015fit de\u011fil” diye cevap verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Tad’in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu hem ne\u015fe hem de trajediyle ge\u00e7ti. A\u011fabeyi Willie, 1862’de tifo nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Tad, Willie’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden derinden etkilendi ve a\u011fabeyinin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 daha da hareketli hale geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Tad Lincoln, 1871’de 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda veremden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. K\u0131sa ya\u015fam\u0131na ra\u011fmen hayvan haklar\u0131n\u0131n yorulmaz bir savunucusu olarak kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Jack hindiyi kurtarmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 yalvar\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden, ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n her \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc hindilere af \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir emsal olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k hindi aff\u0131 gelene\u011fini 1947’de Ba\u015fkan Harry Truman ba\u015flatt\u0131 ancak resmi olarak hi\u00e7bir ku\u015fu affetmedi. Gelenek, 1989’da Drumstick adl\u0131 bir hindiyi affeden Ba\u015fkan George H.W. Bush taraf\u0131ndan resmen ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. O zamandan beri t\u00fcm ba\u015fkanlar bu uygulamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f, \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip oldu. Bayram ilk olarak 1863’te ulusal bir \u015f\u00fckran g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutland\u0131, ancak Konfedere Devletleri Lincoln’\u00fcn otoritesini tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc, sava\u015ftan sonraya kadar ulusal \u00e7apta kutlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Tad Lincoln, konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011funa ve di\u015f sorunlar\u0131na neden olan yar\u0131k damakla do\u011fdu. Ayr\u0131ca duygusal sorunlar ya\u015f\u0131yordu ve kolayca dikkati da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen Tad, Lincoln ailesinin sevilen bir \u00fcyesiydi ve babas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Beyaz Saray’da \u00f6zel bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
[Orijinal talimatlarda sonu\u00e7 belirtilmedi.]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k hindi aff\u0131n\u0131n tarihi: Tad Lincoln’\u00fcn rol\u00fc Abraham Lincoln ve \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc \u015e\u00fckran G\u00fcn\u00fc, Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn bildirisi sayesinde 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda ulusal bayram haline geldi. Ancak Amerika Konfedere Devletleri, \u0130\u00e7…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[4323,8681,3695,3795,23056,27],"class_list":["post-17550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-abraham-lincoln","tag-presidential-history","tag-animal-rights","tag-thanksgiving","tag-tad-lincoln","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17551,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17550\/revisions\/17551"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}