{"id":17568,"date":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17568"},"modified":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-01T11:50:06","slug":"george-saunders-man-booker-prize-winning-author","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/george-saunders-man-booker-prize-winning-author\/","title":{"rendered":"George Saunders: Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc Kazanan Amerikal\u0131 Yazar"},"content":{"rendered":"

George Saunders: Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc Kazanan Amerikal\u0131 Yazar<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131 ve Kariyeri<\/h2>\n\n

Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Amerikal\u0131 yazar George Saunders, Teksas’\u0131n Amarillo \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Edebiyat yolculu\u011funa ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Saunders, Colorado School of Mines’tan jeofizik alan\u0131nda derece ald\u0131. Mezun olduktan sonra Endonezya’da jeofizik\u00e7i olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra kendi alan\u0131nda i\u015f bulmakta zorland\u0131. y\u0131lmad\u0131 ve kap\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 ustas\u0131, teknik yazar ve mezbaha i\u015f\u00e7isi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Edebi At\u0131l\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n yazma tutkusu onu Syracuse \u00dcniversitesi’nde Y\u00fcksek Lisans program\u0131na y\u00f6neltti ve burada \u015fu anda yarat\u0131c\u0131 yazarl\u0131k dersleri veriyor. 1996’da ilk k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fc koleksiyonunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Benzersiz ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mizahi \u00fcslubu ona ele\u015ftirmenlerin be\u011fenisini kazand\u0131rd\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt Ulusal Dergi \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve bir MacArthur Bursu da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6d\u00fcl ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Lincoln in the Bardo: Bir Hayalet \u015eaheseri<\/h2>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an roman\u0131 “Lincoln in the Bardo”, 2017’de prestijli Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazand\u0131. Deneysel hayalet hikayesi, Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flu Willie’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131y\u0131 konu al\u0131yor. Oak Hill Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda ge\u00e7en roman, tarihi ger\u00e7ekleri ve kurgusal \u00f6\u011feleri bir araya getirerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir anlat\u0131 yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Bardo: Bir Budist Kavram\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n roman\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Lincoln in the Bardo”, Budizm’deki bardo kavram\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor; bardo, ya\u015fam ve \u00f6l\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki bir ara durumdur. Tibet Budizmi uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Saunders, karakterlerin keder ve kay\u0131p deneyimlerini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in bu kavramdan yararlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u015far\u0131: Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en se\u00e7kin edebiyat \u00f6d\u00fcllerinden biridir. Uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngiltere, \u0130rlanda ve \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu’ndan yazarlara verildi. Ancak 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurallar de\u011fi\u015ftirildi ve \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ngiltere’de yay\u0131nlanan her roman\u0131n \u00f6d\u00fcle aday olabilmesine olanak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Paul Beatty’den sonra Saunders, \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ikinci Amerikal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

Ele\u015ftirel Be\u011feni ve Tart\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n kazanmas\u0131 hem \u00f6vg\u00fcyle hem de tart\u0131\u015fmayla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Baz\u0131 \u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n dahil edilmesinin \u0130ngiliz yetenekler i\u00e7in f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 azaltaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda endi\u015felerini dile getirdi. Ancak Saunders, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’a te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek onu “g\u00fczel bir \u00fclke” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n Eserlerindeki Temalar<\/h2>\n\n

Saunders’\u0131n yaz\u0131 stili, keder, kay\u0131p ve insanl\u0131k durumu gibi evrensel temalar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesiyle karakterize edilir. Karakterleri genellikle kusurludur ve ili\u015fki kurulabilir niteliktedir ve hikayeleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hayat\u0131n sa\u00e7mal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan kara bir mizahla harmanlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Miras ve Etki<\/h2>\n\n

George Saunders, ele\u015ftirmenlerin be\u011fenisini toplayan ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan eserleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken bir Amerikal\u0131 yazard\u0131r. Benzersiz sesi ve deneysel \u00fcslubu, edebi geleneklere meydan okudu ve yeni nesil yazarlara ilham verdi. Saunders, romanlar\u0131 ve k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fcleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve anlat\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131c\u0131 etkisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

George Saunders: Man Booker \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc Kazanan Amerikal\u0131 Yazar \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131 ve Kariyeri Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Amerikal\u0131 yazar George Saunders, Teksas’\u0131n Amarillo \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Edebiyat yolculu\u011funa ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Saunders, Colorado School of…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6200,23079,96,23081,23082,23078,17906,13431,23080],"class_list":["post-17568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-literature","tag-lincoln-in-the-bardo","tag-buddhism","tag-experimental-fiction","tag-liminality","tag-george-saunders","tag-loss","tag-grief","tag-man-booker-prize"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17569,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17568\/revisions\/17569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}