{"id":17570,"date":"2020-05-23T10:29:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T10:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17570"},"modified":"2020-05-23T10:29:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T10:29:53","slug":"brother-jonathan-uncle-sam-evolution-american-national-symbols","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/brother-jonathan-uncle-sam-evolution-american-national-symbols\/","title":{"rendered":"Brother Jonathan ve Amca Sam: Amerikan Ulusal Sembollerinin Evrimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Brother Jonathan ve Amca Sam: Amerikan Ulusal Sembollerinin Evrimi<\/h2>\n\n

Brother Jonathan: Amca Sam’in \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Amerikan Devrimi’nin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 ve asi bir ulusun ruhunu somutla\u015ft\u0131racak yaramaz bir siyasi karikat\u00fcr karakteri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Brother Jonathan. George Washington’\u0131n yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Jonathan Trumbull’dan esinlenen Brother Jonathan, sava\u015f zaman\u0131 bir maskot haline geldi ve ilk Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin yeniyetme enerjisini simgeledi.<\/p>\n\n

Koloni \u015fapkas\u0131 ve yaramaz bir s\u0131r\u0131t\u0131\u015fla Brother Jonathan, siyasi karikat\u00fcrlerde \u0130ngiliz K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ceketlilere sald\u0131r\u0131rken bir \u015fi\u015fe armut lik\u00f6r\u00fc sallad\u0131. C\u00fcretkar ve gen\u00e7 tav\u0131rlar\u0131, ulusun kendi meydan okuma ve kararl\u0131l\u0131k duygusunu yans\u0131t\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n

Amca Sam’in Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/h2>\n\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, Brother Jonathan yava\u015f yava\u015f belirsizli\u011fe s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi ve yerini art\u0131k Amca Sam olarak bildi\u011fimiz fig\u00fcr ald\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta New York eyaletinden bir et kral\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Amca Sam, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Harper’s Weekly’de Thomas Nast’\u0131n \u00e7izimleri sayesinde geni\u015f \u00e7apta tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Vatanda\u015flar\u0131 temsil eden Brother Jonathan’\u0131n aksine Amca Sam, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti simgelemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sert y\u00fcz\u00fc ve onurlu tav\u0131rlar\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fclkeyi birle\u015ftirmek ve ulusu artan d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in daha uygundu.<\/p>\n\n

Amca Sam’in Evrimi<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Amca Sam, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin de\u011fi\u015fen do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tarak evrimle\u015fmeye devam etti. I. ve II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ulusun kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc somutla\u015ft\u0131ran sert bir askeri i\u015fe al\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sert y\u00fcz\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle vergi d\u00f6neminde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin otoritesinin bir sembol\u00fc olmaya devam etti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u00c7ok Irkl\u0131 Bir Amca Sam Tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Son y\u0131llarda tarih\u00e7iler ve ar\u015fivciler aras\u0131nda Amca Sam’in yeni bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131 gelip gelmedi\u011fi konusunda devam eden bir tart\u0131\u015fma var. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 art\u0131k Amerikan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yeterince temsil etmedi\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Ulusal Amerikan Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nde k\u00fcrat\u00f6r olan Claire Jerry’nin dedi\u011fi gibi: “Amca Sam ger\u00e7ekten t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi sembolize edebilir mi?” Olas\u0131 bir cevap, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin artan \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini yans\u0131tan \u00e7ok \u0131rkl\u0131 bir Amca Sam’i tasvir etmektir.<\/p>\n\n

    Amca Sam’in Kal\u0131c\u0131 Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmaya ra\u011fmen, Amca Sam Amerikan kimli\u011finin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir sembol\u00fc olmaya devam ediyor. Sava\u015flar, ekonomik krizler ve sosyal \u00e7alkant\u0131lar boyunca \u00fclkeyi temsil etti. Zaman i\u00e7indeki evrimi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin kendi de\u011fi\u015fen do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

    Yaramaz Brother Jonathan’dan sert ve otoriter Amca Sam’e kadar, bu ulusal semboller Amerikan kimli\u011fini \u015fekillendirmede ve bir birlik ve ama\u00e7 duygusu uyand\u0131rmada hayati bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Brother Jonathan ve Amca Sam: Amerikan Ulusal Sembollerinin Evrimi Brother Jonathan: Amca Sam’in \u00d6nc\u00fcs\u00fc Amerikan Devrimi’nin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 ve asi bir ulusun ruhunu somutla\u015ft\u0131racak yaramaz bir siyasi karikat\u00fcr karakteri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,23083,20766,20767,23084],"class_list":["post-17570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-american-history","tag-brother-jonathan","tag-uncle-sam","tag-political-cartoons","tag-national-symbols"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17571,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17570\/revisions\/17571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}