Vermont’tan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yar\u0131mada olan K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n zengin ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca medeniyetlerin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7ler kontrol i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile Nazi Almanyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 haline geldi. Sava\u015ftan sonra, Nikita Kru\u015f\u00e7ev 1954’te K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 Ukrayna’ya devretti.<\/p>\n\n
Son y\u0131llarda K\u0131r\u0131m bir kez daha \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir nokta haline geldi. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Ukrayna’daki siyasi huzursuzlu\u011fun ve Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n devrilmesinin ard\u0131ndan Rusya K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 ilhak etti. \u0130lhak, Ukrayna’n\u0131n egemenli\u011finin ihlali olarak g\u00f6ren uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f \u00e7apta k\u0131nand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130lhak \u00f6ncesinde Rusya, K\u0131r\u0131m’da bir referandum d\u00fczenledi ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %97’si Rusya’ya kat\u0131lma y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kulland\u0131. Ancak referandum, bir\u00e7ok K\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131n\u0131n oy vermeyi boykot etmesi nedeniyle yayg\u0131n olarak gayri me\u015fru olarak ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131r\u0131m, Karadeniz \u00fczerindeki konumu nedeniyle \u00f6nemli bir stratejik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Yar\u0131madan\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Simferopol, en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck stratejik de\u011fere sahip olan, Rus ve Ukrayna deniz \u00fcslerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ve Karadeniz’e ve Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerinden Akdeniz’e eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan Sivastopol’dur.<\/p>\n\n
Rusya’n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131 ilhak etmesi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve m\u00fcttefiklerinden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir k\u0131namayla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Rusya’ya yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uyguland\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma Rusya ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri gerginle\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131r\u0131m, a\u011f\u0131r bir tarihi y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131r. “Birlikte refah” slogan\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin karma\u015f\u0131k ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ironik bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca K\u0131r\u0131m, her biri tarihine ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne iz b\u0131rakan \u00e7e\u015fitli imparatorluklar ve uluslar i\u00e7in bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n
Co\u011frafi bilgi sistemleri \u015firketi Esri, siyasi krizle ilgili mevcut kritik noktalar\u0131 ve ilgi \u00e7ekici yerleri vurgulayan etkile\u015fimli bir K\u0131r\u0131m haritas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Harita, b\u00f6lgenin co\u011frafyas\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezinde yer alan \u00f6nemli stratejik konumlar hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131r\u0131m, gelece\u011fi belirsiz olan tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir yar\u0131mada olmaya devam ediyor. Devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, b\u00f6lge, halk\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131r\u0131m: Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Bir Yar\u0131mada Tarihsel Ba\u011flam Vermont’tan biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yar\u0131mada olan K\u0131r\u0131m’\u0131n zengin ve \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi var. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca medeniyetlerin kav\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur ve \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7ler kontrol i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19588,2322,27,1882],"class_list":["post-17580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-geopolitics","tag-crimea","tag-history","tag-international-relations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17580"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17581,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17580\/revisions\/17581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}