Sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras alanlar\u0131 genellikle risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Suriye’de I\u015e\u0130D, sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmek i\u00e7in antikalar\u0131 ya\u011fmal\u0131yor ve yok ediyor. Humus ve Halep gibi antik kentler moloz y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Roma, Yunan, Babil ve Asur alanlar\u0131 yok edildi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130dlib ilindeki Mozaik M\u00fczesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere m\u00fczeler ya\u011fmaland\u0131 ve buras\u0131 Roma d\u00f6nemi eserleriyle doluydu. Mezarlardan \u00e7al\u0131nan Roma vazolar\u0131, Gaziantep gibi g\u00fcney T\u00fcrk \u015fehirlerindeki pazarlarda sat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Suriye’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazinelerini korumak amac\u0131yla yeni bir “An\u0131t Adamlar\u0131” grubu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu arkeologlar ve miras uzmanlar\u0131, hasar\u0131 kataloglamak ve tehlike alt\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Grup \u015fu anda isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki Suriye’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren 200 ki\u015filik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir a\u011f. Ancak \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndaki meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Suriyeli “An\u0131t Adamlar\u0131”n\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 az ve silahl\u0131 birlikler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmiyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130syanc\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki topraklarda seyahat etmek, I\u015e\u0130D, Nusra Cephesi, ABD destekli muhalefet ve Suriye rejimi de dahil olmak \u00fczere silahl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir labirentte gezinmek i\u00e7in ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara ve arac\u0131lar vas\u0131talar\u0131na g\u00fcveniyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tehlikelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem rejim hem de \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplar taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nmaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak Suriye’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve isyanc\u0131 gruplara ona sayg\u0131 duyman\u0131n \u00f6nemi konusunda e\u011fitim vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczeler Konseyi (ICOM), ya\u011fmalanan eserlerin olas\u0131 k\u00f6kenleri ve \u00f6nemi konusunda potansiyel al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 uyarmak i\u00e7in Tehlike Alt\u0131ndaki Suriye K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Acil Durum K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Listesi’ni yay\u0131nlad\u0131. UNESCO, Suriye’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden geli\u015fmeleri vurgulamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Antikalar\u0131n ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ter\u00f6rizmi finanse etmenin de bir yoludur. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bir Irak istihbarat g\u00f6revlisi, I\u015e\u0130D’in erken H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi alanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Suriye \u015fehri En-Nabek civar\u0131nda tek bir b\u00f6lgeyi ya\u011fmalayarak 36 milyon dolara kadar gelir elde etti\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n\n
Ya\u011fma, 200.000’den fazla ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 alan ve milyonlarca insan\u0131 yerinden eden Suriye sava\u015f\u0131ndaki \u015fiddete ve ac\u0131ya katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Suriyeli “An\u0131t Adamlar\u0131” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor. Kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman silahl\u0131 gruplar taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131n\u0131yorlar ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 derecesi belirsiz.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak Suriye’nin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve onu koruma \u00f6nemi konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya kararl\u0131lar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Suriye’de Antikalar\u0131n Ya\u011fmalanmas\u0131: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Mirasa Tehdit Suriye’nin K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 Sava\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras alanlar\u0131 genellikle risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Suriye’de I\u015e\u0130D, sava\u015f \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 finanse etmek i\u00e7in antikalar\u0131 ya\u011fmal\u0131yor ve yok ediyor.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[8632,16965,5181,89,18175,4045,2356],"class_list":["post-17638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-monuments-men","tag-antiquities","tag-isis","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-looting","tag-war","tag-syria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17638"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17639,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17638\/revisions\/17639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}