K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri bu hafta 26 eyalette rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olarak milyonlarca insan\u0131 elektrik ve susuz b\u0131rakt\u0131. 16 \u015eubat’ta, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nin alt 48 eyaletinin %73’\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131 karla kapl\u0131yd\u0131 ve bu, NOAA’n\u0131n 2011’de kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc takip etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana en y\u00fcksek y\u00fczde oldu. Rekor kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 Salt Lake City, Detroit ve Austin, Abilene ve San Angelo da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok Teksas \u015fehrini vurdu.<\/p>\n\n
ABD’yi kas\u0131p kavuran Arktik patlamas\u0131 Sibirya’dan kaynakland\u0131. Normalde jet ak\u0131m\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden bir hava halkas\u0131, Arktik’in so\u011fuk havas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tepesinde, kutup girdab\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yerde tutar. Ancak \u0131s\u0131nan iklim jet ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatarak b\u00fck\u00fclmesine ve so\u011fuk havay\u0131 g\u00fcneye g\u00f6ndermesine neden oluyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Kansas City Sal\u0131 sabah\u0131 eksi on derece Fahrenheit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, Anchorage, Alaska ise art\u0131 20 derece Fahrenheit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk, \u00f6zellikle \u015fiddetli k\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n olmayan g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde altyap\u0131 ve tesisler \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahip oldu. G\u00fcney eyaletlerinde d\u00f6rt milyondan fazla insan elektriksiz kald\u0131 ve bu kesintilerin 3,5 milyonu Teksas’ta meydana geldi. \u00dclkenin do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 \u015febekelerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan eyaletin izole elektrik \u015febekesi \u00f6zellikle savunmas\u0131zd\u0131. Donmu\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131, t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz boru hatlar\u0131 ve buz tutmu\u015f r\u00fczgar t\u00fcrbinleri elektrik \u00fcretimini fel\u00e7 ederken n\u00fckleer santraller hava kaynakl\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130nsanlar evlerini \u0131s\u0131tmakta zorlan\u0131rken, elektrik talebi artt\u0131 ve Teksas’ta 69.150 megawattl\u0131k yeni bir k\u0131\u015f zirve talep rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131. Eyalet, enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kademeli elektrik kesintileri uygulad\u0131, ancak baz\u0131 insanlar s\u0131f\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn elektriksiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Durum, i\u00e7me suyu k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Sakinler borular\u0131n donmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in musluklar\u0131 damlatt\u0131 ve bu da yayg\u0131n su kesintilerine ve kaynatma uyar\u0131lar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. On iki milyon insan etkilendi ve hastaneler ve itfaiye te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 tehlikeli kesintilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fiminin devam etmesiyle K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk olaylar\u0131n daha yayg\u0131n hale gelip gelmeyece\u011fi konusunda iklim ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen bir tart\u0131\u015fma var. Baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131 daha az yayg\u0131n hale getirece\u011fine inan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f bir jet ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en az\u0131ndan k\u0131sa vadede daha s\u0131k so\u011fuk hava dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini savunuyor. Bununla birlikte, \u015fu anda s\u0131cak havan\u0131n anomalileri, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuklar\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k vakalar\u0131n\u0131 iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 kat h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri sona ererken, kurtarma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor. Devlet, insanlar\u0131n temel hizmetler i\u00e7in suyu korumak amac\u0131yla musluklar\u0131 damlatmay\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Hasarl\u0131 altyap\u0131 ve tesislerin onar\u0131m\u0131 devam ediyor ve f\u0131rt\u0131nadan etkilenenlerin ne zaman rahatlayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri’nin neden oldu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131m, topluluklar\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve gelecekteki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 altyap\u0131lara yat\u0131r\u0131m yaparak, sa\u011flam acil durum m\u00fcdahale planlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek ve halk\u0131 tasarrufun \u00f6nemi konusunda e\u011fiterek bu t\u00fcr olaylar\u0131n etkilerini daha iyi azaltabilir ve toplumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve esenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri: Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Bir Arktik Patlama Rekor K\u0131ran So\u011fuk ve Kar K\u0131\u015f F\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 Uri bu hafta 26 eyalette rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olarak milyonlarca insan\u0131 elektrik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23223],"tags":[23219,23220,19464,34,23222,19465,7071,23221,23218],"class_list":["post-17690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-and-weather","tag-arctic-blast","tag-power-outages","tag-extreme-cold","tag-climate-change","tag-jet-stream","tag-polar-vortex","tag-snowstorm","tag-water-disruptions","tag-winter-storm-uri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17691,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17690\/revisions\/17691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}