{"id":17720,"date":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17720"},"modified":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T06:07:09","slug":"belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/belgiums-dark-colonial-secret-the-stolen-metis-children-of-the-congo\/","title":{"rendered":"Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k S\u00f6m\u00fcrge S\u0131rr\u0131: Kongo’nun \u00c7al\u0131nan Mestizo \u00c7ocuklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k S\u00f6m\u00fcrge S\u0131rr\u0131: Kongo’nun \u00c7al\u0131nan Mestizo \u00c7ocuklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Zorla Ayr\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130stismar<\/h2>\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Kongo Nehri Havzas\u0131’ndaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, u\u011fursuz bir politika ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Mestizo olarak bilinen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131rktan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ailelerinden zorla al\u0131nmas\u0131. Bu politikan\u0131n amac\u0131, beyaz yerle\u015fimcilerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak ve kat\u0131 bir \u0131rksal hiyerar\u015fiyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekti.<\/p>\n\n

Bu sistem alt\u0131nda, iki ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar annelerinden al\u0131narak genellikle dini kurumlarda devletin kontrol\u00fcne verildi. Bu \u00e7ocuklar dayak, cinsel \u015fiddet ve zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma dahil olmak \u00fczere fiziksel, duygusal ve psikolojik istismar g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n

Hayatta Kalanlar Konu\u015fuyor<\/h2>\n\n

Onlarca y\u0131l boyunca, bu \u00e7al\u0131nan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hikayeleri gizli kald\u0131. Ancak son y\u0131llarda, hayatta kalanlar y\u00fcrek burkan deneyimlerini payla\u015farak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Mestizo bir kad\u0131n olan Bitu Bingi<\/strong>, k\u00f6y\u00fcnden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hat\u0131rl\u0131yor. “Uzun boylu beyaz adam… amcalar\u0131mdan biriyle konu\u015ftu ve daha sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabam\u0131n kul\u00fcbesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuk, yeti\u015fkinlerin \u00fczerine kasvetli bir havan\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc fark etti.” Ard\u0131ndan zorla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bir Katolik misyonuna g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka hayatta kalan Jacqui Goegebeur<\/strong> ise ailesinden ayr\u0131larak bebekken Bel\u00e7ika’ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. “Beyaz insanlara al\u0131\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131m” dedi. “Kigali’ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda, etraf\u0131m siyah insanlarla \u00e7evriliydi, kendimi \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n ve derin bir yaln\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7inde hissettim.”<\/p>\n\n

Kilise \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

Katolik Kilisesi, mestizo \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zorla al\u0131nmas\u0131nda ve istismar\u0131nda kilit bir rol oynad\u0131. Kilise taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen kurumlar, bu insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 politikan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken tesisleri ve personeli sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 mestizo davac\u0131lar\u0131 temsil eden avukat Mich\u00e8le Hirsch<\/strong>, “Kilise olmasayd\u0131 sistemi uygulamaya koyman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yolu olmazd\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n\n

Yasal Hesapla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bel\u00e7ika Temsilciler Meclisi, mestizo \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zorla ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmetin rol\u00fcn\u00fc kabul eden ve bu karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmesini zorunlu k\u0131lan Mestizo Karar\u0131n\u0131 oybirli\u011fiyle kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n

Hayatta kalanlar ayr\u0131ca Bel\u00e7ika h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar iddias\u0131yla bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131lar. Katland\u0131klar\u0131 deh\u015fet i\u00e7in tazminat ve \u00f6z\u00fcr talep ediyorlar.<\/p>\n\n

Kanada ve Avustralya’n\u0131n \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve yerli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n zorla ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 miras\u0131 ile bo\u011fu\u015fan tek \u00fclke de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n

Kanada ve Avustralya, on binlerce yerli \u00e7ocu\u011fun ailelerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan benzer politikalar\u0131 kabul ettiler ve yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6z\u00fcr dilediler. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ayr\u0131ca hayatta kalanlara tazminat sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130yile\u015fme ve Uzla\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 adalet ve tan\u0131nma aramaya devam ediyor. Hikayeleri tarihin utan\u00e7 verici bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yor ve sorumlulardan hesap sorulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

Bitu Bingi, “Bel\u00e7ika bu hikaye ile y\u00fczle\u015fmezse travma nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lacak” dedi. “Bunu yapt\u0131. Bedelini \u00f6demeli.”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k S\u00f6m\u00fcrge S\u0131rr\u0131: Kongo’nun \u00c7al\u0131nan Mestizo \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Zorla Ayr\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130stismar Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n Kongo Nehri Havzas\u0131’ndaki s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, u\u011fursuz bir politika ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: Mestizo olarak bilinen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131rktan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23255,69,23256,23258,1185,23259,23257],"class_list":["post-17720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-belgium","tag-human-rights","tag-congo-river-basin","tag-metis","tag-colonialism","tag-stolen-children","tag-forced-separation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17721,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17720\/revisions\/17721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}