Ekim 1940’tan Haziran 1941’e kadar Londra, Blitz olarak bilinen aral\u0131ks\u0131z bir hava bombard\u0131man\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. Alman Luftwaffe, \u0130ngiliz ba\u015fkentine 100 tonun \u00fczerinde patlay\u0131c\u0131 ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00fclke genelinde 16 \u015fehri hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Blitz, 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1940’ta yakla\u015f\u0131k 950 Alman u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Londra’y\u0131 bombalamas\u0131yla yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Bu, \u015fehir \u00fczerindeki ilk ve son kitlesel g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bask\u0131n\u0131yd\u0131, ancak 57 gece s\u00fcrecek bombard\u0131manlar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcjdeledi.<\/p>\n\n
Sadece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz bask\u0131n\u0131, tahminen 300 sivilin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 1.300’den fazla ki\u015finin a\u011f\u0131r yaralanmas\u0131na neden oldu. Blitz’in sonunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30.000 Londral\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, 50.000 ki\u015fi ise yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Aral\u0131ks\u0131z bombard\u0131mana ra\u011fmen Londra’n\u0131n ruhu k\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131. Milyonlarca \u00e7ocuk, anne, hasta ve emekli \u00e7oktan k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelere tahliye edilmi\u015fti. Bu tahliye \u00e7abas\u0131, can kayb\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn, Bomb Sight olarak bilinen etkile\u015fimli bir harita, Blitz’in kapsam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmemizi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Harita, 7 Ekim 1940 ile 6 Haziran 1941 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Londra’ya d\u00fc\u015fen bombalar\u0131n yerlerini ve say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Blitz, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130ngiliz halk\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Nazi sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na direnme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Bombard\u0131man, Londra’n\u0131n kentsel yap\u0131s\u0131 ve sosyal dokusu \u00fczerinde de derin bir etki yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
The Blitz’in miras\u0131 bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 Londra’y\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye devam ediyor. \u015eehirdeki bir\u00e7ok an\u0131t ve d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, sava\u015ftaki kurbanlar\u0131 ve \u015fehrin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimleri an\u0131yor. The Blitz ayr\u0131ca Charles Dickens’\u0131n “Kasvetli Ev”i ve Alfred Hitchcock’un “Gizemli Yolcu”su da dahil olmak \u00fczere say\u0131s\u0131z sanat, edebiyat ve sinema eserine ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
The Blitz, 6 Haziran 1941’de Almanya’n\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni i\u015fgali olan Barbarossa Harek\u00e2t\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131yla sona erdi. Luftwaffe, dikkatini Do\u011fu Cephesi’ne kayd\u0131rd\u0131 ve Londra’n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 giderek azald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u0131k\u0131m ve kay\u0131plara ra\u011fmen The Blitz, \u0130ngiliz halk\u0131n\u0131n moralini bozmad\u0131. Bunun yerine, kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve birliklerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Bombard\u0131man kampanyas\u0131, Nazi zulm\u00fcn\u00fcn ve M\u00fcttefiklerin zulme kar\u015f\u0131 direnme kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Londra halk\u0131, The Blitz boyunca ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir cesaret ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi. Yiyecek k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli \u00f6l\u00fcm korkusu da dahil olmak \u00fczere ak\u0131l almaz zorluklara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gerdiler. Sars\u0131lmaz ruhlar\u0131 ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelme kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, insan ruhunun g\u00fcc\u00fcne bir kan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
The Blitz’in ard\u0131ndan Londra, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcrecine girdi. Hasar g\u00f6ren binalar onar\u0131ld\u0131 veya yeniden in\u015fa edildi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen n\u00fcfusun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in yeni konutlar ve altyap\u0131 in\u015fa edildi. Bug\u00fcn Londra, halk\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve onlar\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n en karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerinde ayakta tutan y\u0131lmaz ruhun bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak, canl\u0131 ve geli\u015fen bir \u015fehir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Londra Ku\u015fatma Alt\u0131nda: The Blitz Y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 Bombard\u0131man Ekim 1940’tan Haziran 1941’e kadar Londra, Blitz olarak bilinen aral\u0131ks\u0131z bir hava bombard\u0131man\u0131na maruz kald\u0131. Alman Luftwaffe, \u0130ngiliz ba\u015fkentine 100 tonun \u00fczerinde patlay\u0131c\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3439,243,56,1783,27,23315],"class_list":["post-17785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bombing","tag-resilience","tag-world-war-ii","tag-london","tag-history","tag-blitz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17786,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17785\/revisions\/17786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}