{"id":17793,"date":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17793"},"modified":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T08:08:34","slug":"roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/animal-science\/roosters-recognize-reflections-expanding-understanding-self-recognition-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"Horozlar Kendi Yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 Tan\u0131yor: Hayvanlarda \u00d6z Tan\u0131ma Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Geni\u015fletiyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Horozlar Kendi Yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 Tan\u0131yabilir, Bu da Hayvanlarda \u00d6z Tan\u0131ma Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Geni\u015fletiyor<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d6z Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Test Etmenin Yeni Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Geleneksel olarak, hayvanlarda \u00f6z tan\u0131ma, bir hayvan\u0131 i\u015faretleyerek ve bir aynan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde i\u015farete dokunup dokunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek yap\u0131lan ayna testi kullan\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu testin s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler v\u00fccutlar\u0131ndaki i\u015faretlere dokunmak i\u00e7in motive olmayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, hayvanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteleriyle ilgili davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00f6z tan\u0131may\u0131 test etmek i\u00e7in yeni y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirdiler. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden biri, horozlarda alarm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meyi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n

Horozlar ve Alarm \u00c7a\u011f\u0131rmalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar yak\u0131ndayken horozlar, di\u011ferlerini uyarmak i\u00e7in tipik olarak alarm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yaparlar. Ancak, yaln\u0131zlarsa sessiz kal\u0131rlar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, horozlar bir aynadaki yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131rlarsa, yans\u0131man\u0131n ba\u015fka bir ku\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir uyar\u0131 sesi \u00e7\u0131karma ihtiyac\u0131 hissetmeyecekleri hipotezini ortaya att\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n

Deneysel Kurulum ve Bulgular<\/h3>\n\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 68 horozu \u00e7e\u015fitli deneysel ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda test ettiler:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Aynas\u0131z tek ba\u015f\u0131na horoz<\/li>\n
  2. Aynal\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u015fahin sil\u00fceti olan horoz<\/li>\n
  3. Ba\u015fka bir horozla ve aynas\u0131z horoz<\/li>\n
  4. Aynan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir horozla horoz<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Horozlar\u0131n, g\u00f6rebildikleri bir horozun yan\u0131nda durmaktan ziyade bir aynan\u0131n yan\u0131nda durduklar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha az uyar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 buldular. Bu, horozlar\u0131n yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 tehdit olarak alg\u0131lamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Hayvan Bili\u015fine Y\u00f6nelik Etkileri<\/h3>\n\n

    Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bulgular\u0131, \u00f6z tan\u0131man\u0131n yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 son derece zeki t\u00fcrle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015feklindeki geleneksel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe meydan okuyor. \u00d6z fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayvanlar aleminde \u00f6nceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha yayg\u0131n olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n

    Hayvan Bili\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Ekolojik Alaka<\/h3>\n\n

    Horozlar gibi ekolojik olarak ilgili davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6z tan\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, hayvanlar\u0131n \u00f6z fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha do\u011fru bir de\u011ferlendirmesini sa\u011flar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n, hayvanlar\u0131n do\u011fal ortamlar\u0131nda \u00f6z tan\u0131may\u0131 nas\u0131l kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar ve Gelecekteki Y\u00f6nler<\/h3>\n\n

    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, horozlarda \u00f6z tan\u0131maya dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kan\u0131tlar sunsa da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n hayvanlar\u0131n zihinlerinden tam olarak ne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bilemeyece\u011fini belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir. Horozlar ve di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerdeki \u00f6z tan\u0131man\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan bili\u015fsel s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Olas\u0131 Etkiler<\/h3>\n\n

    Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bulgular\u0131n\u0131n hayvan zekas\u0131 ve bilinci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczerinde etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00d6z fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 ve hayvan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyorlar. Gelecekteki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00f6z tan\u0131man\u0131n evrimi ve hayvanlar alemindeki \u00f6nemi \u00fczerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Horozlar Kendi Yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 Tan\u0131yabilir, Bu da Hayvanlarda \u00d6z Tan\u0131ma Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 Geni\u015fletiyor \u00d6z Fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Test Etmenin Yeni Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Geleneksel olarak, hayvanlarda \u00f6z tan\u0131ma, bir hayvan\u0131 i\u015faretleyerek ve bir aynan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1040],"tags":[10391,6193,309,23321,5433,22313,1048],"class_list":["post-17793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animal-science","tag-mirrors","tag-animal-cognition","tag-animal-behavior","tag-roosters","tag-self-awareness","tag-self-recognition","tag-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17794,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17793\/revisions\/17794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}