UCLA’n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015fme Ar\u015fivi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen geleneksel \u015fifa uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klayan y\u00fczbinlerce madde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platformdur. Yedi k\u0131tay\u0131 ve 200 y\u0131l\u0131 kapsayan ar\u015fiv, antropologlar\u0131n saha notlar\u0131, bilimsel dergiler, s\u00f6zl\u00fc tarih ve halk masallar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan yararlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bu kapsaml\u0131 veritaban\u0131, var olan en kapsaml\u0131 t\u0131bbi folklor kataloglar\u0131ndan biridir. Temel amac\u0131, Yerli tedavileri korumak ve bu bilginin bundan k\u00e2r etmek isteyen ila\u00e7 \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmekten korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Bat\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131 tarihsel olarak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve Yerli halklar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkisel ila\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmi\u015ftir. Halk ot\u00e7usu Sade Musa, bir\u00e7ok geleneksel tedavinin s\u00f6zl\u00fc olarak aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelemeye g\u00f6re g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Dahas\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik \u015fifa ile ilgili k\u00fclt\u00fcrel uygulamalar\u0131 bast\u0131rmada rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Healthline, “S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik, genellikle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bask\u0131, silme ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fiddeti yoluyla t\u0131bbi bir end\u00fcstriyel kompleks in\u015fa etti” diyor. “Ataerkilli\u011fin y\u00fckseli\u015fi ayn\u0131 zamanda yaln\u0131zca beyaz erkek doktorlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in t\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 ve tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yetki verdi.”<\/p>\n\n
UCLA’n\u0131n eski \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Wayland Hand, 40 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce veritaban\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. 1996’da folklorist Michael Owen Jones, o zamanlar bir milyondan fazla fi\u015f i\u00e7eren koleksiyonun dijitalle\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n\n
Jones’un emekli olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan veritaban\u0131, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir \u00fcniversite k\u00fct\u00fcphanecisinin, Yerli dillerini ve topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 belgeleyen bir antropolog olan David Shorter’\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekene kadar rafa kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Shorter, koleksiyonun muazzam de\u011ferini fark etti ve programc\u0131 Michael Lynch ve \u015fifa \u00fczerine yeni bir disiplinler aras\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa kay\u0131tl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla onu yenilemeye koyuldu. Ekip verileri yeniden kodlad\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i aray\u00fcz olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n
Siteye kaydolduktan sonra kullan\u0131c\u0131lar so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u0131 sokmas\u0131 ve yan\u0131klar gibi yayg\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n tedavilerini arayabilirler. Sonu\u00e7lar, bitkisel ila\u00e7lardan tak\u0131lan, t\u00fcketilen veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ila\u00e7lara kadar tedavi t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re daralt\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n
Ar\u015fiv ayr\u0131ca kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 veya genel kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak durumuna g\u00f6re ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f sonu\u00e7lar sa\u011flar. Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n alakal\u0131 ve \u00f6zel bilgi ald\u0131klar\u0131ndan emin olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n
COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u0131bbi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130yile\u015fme Ar\u015fivi ekibi, ar\u015fivde sunulan listelerin uzman t\u0131bbi dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerini tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Shorter ve \u00f6\u011frencileri, orijinal koleksiyondan yakla\u015f\u0131k 200.000 potansiyel olarak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 girdiyi kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ar\u015fiv ayr\u0131ca yak\u0131n gelecekte kullan\u0131c\u0131lardan yeni katk\u0131lar kabul etmeyi planl\u0131yor ve bu sayede bilgi ve \u00f6nerileri payla\u015fmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yor. Bu i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, bilgi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fimini te\u015fvik etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
David Shorter, bilginin demokratikle\u015ftirilmesi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor. “\u0130\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcm, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, meydan okuma ve ilham dolu ortak bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te birlikte bilgi \u00fcretmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak olmu\u015ftur” diyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130yile\u015fme Ar\u015fivi, Yerli halk hekimli\u011fini koruyarak ve koruyarak ve onu k\u00fcresel bir kitleye eri\u015filebilir k\u0131larak bu vizyonu somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki zengin \u015fifa uygulamalar\u0131 geleneklerine ilgi duyan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve herkes i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir kaynak g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130yile\u015fme Ar\u015fivi: Geleneksel Yerli Halk Hekimli\u011fini Korumak ve Saklamak Geleneksel \u0130yile\u015fme Bilgisinin Bir Hazinesi UCLA’n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015fme Ar\u015fivi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen geleneksel \u015fifa uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klayan y\u00fczbinlerce madde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[23442,23441,3606,23444,23443],"class_list":["post-17874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-folk-healing","tag-indigenous-medicine","tag-cultural-preservation","tag-medical-anthropology","tag-traditional-remedies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17874"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24708,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17874\/revisions\/24708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}