{"id":17884,"date":"2022-10-06T23:10:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T23:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17884"},"modified":"2022-10-06T23:10:21","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T23:10:21","slug":"airplane-cures-deafness-historical-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/medical-science\/airplane-cures-deafness-historical-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u00e7ak Tedavileri: Sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve Konu\u015fma Bozukluklar\u0131nda Tarihsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

U\u00e7ak Tedavileri: Sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve Konu\u015fma Bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 Tedavi Etmede Tarihsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k Terapisinin K\u00f6kenleri<\/h2>\n\n

1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda havac\u0131l\u0131k hala yeni bir teknolojiydi ve t\u0131bbi uygulamalar konusundaki potansiyeli yeni yeni ke\u015ffedilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 tedavilerden biri, sa\u011f\u0131r ve konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011fu olan hastalar\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in u\u00e7ak u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in “U\u00e7ak Tedavisi”<\/h2>\n\n

U\u00e7ak u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edebilece\u011fi fikri, 1920’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, doktorlar\u0131n bunlar\u0131 histeri i\u00e7in bir tedavi olarak re\u00e7ete etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Teori, ani irtifa de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin ve yo\u011fun hava akrobasi g\u00f6sterilerinin hastay\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere psikolojik semptomlardan \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

U\u00e7ak tedavisinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc vakalar\u0131ndan biri, sava\u015f yaralanmas\u0131 sonucu sesini kaybeden 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir sava\u015f gazisi olan Henry A. Renz, Jr.’\u0131n vakas\u0131yd\u0131. Burun dal\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve loop at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7eren tek bir u\u00e7ak u\u00e7u\u015fundan sonra Renz’in konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geri kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n\n

Sa\u011f\u0131r U\u00e7u\u015f Modas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Renz’in iyile\u015fmesi \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda man\u015fetlere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra konu\u015fma ve i\u015fitme bozuklu\u011fu olan di\u011fer hastalar havac\u0131l\u0131k terapisine ak\u0131n etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Uygulama “sa\u011f\u0131r u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131” olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ngiltere’de h\u0131zla bir moda haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n

Baz\u0131 hastalar sa\u011f\u0131r u\u00e7u\u015flardan sonra i\u015fitmelerinde \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler bildirirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir fayda g\u00f6rmedi. Tedavinin etkinli\u011fi hi\u00e7bir zaman bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanmad\u0131, ancak bu, doktorlar\u0131n ve g\u00f6steri pilotlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7aresiz hastalara sunmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi.<\/p>\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k Terapisinin Riskleri<\/h2>\n\n

Baz\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131r u\u00e7u\u015flar mucizevi iyile\u015fmelerle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri trajediyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Nisan 1928’de profesyonel bir piyanist, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. D\u00f6rt ay sonra, alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki sa\u011f\u0131r bir erkek \u00e7ocuk ve pilotu benzer bir kazada \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k terapisinin riskleri daha belirgin hale geldik\u00e7e, t\u0131p camias\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Amerikan Tabipler Birli\u011fi Dergisi bunu “genellikle bo\u015funa ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl” olarak nitelendirirken, Sa\u011f\u0131rlar ve Dilsizler Dergisi ebeveynleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n\n

U\u00e7ak Tedavilerinin Azalmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

1920’lerin sonlar\u0131nda sa\u011f\u0131r u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 modas\u0131 sona ermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ordu, psikologlar ve sa\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctler uygulamay\u0131 bilimsel bir temeli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131nad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6steri pilotu, ABD Posta Dairesi i\u00e7in hava postas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak gibi daha g\u00fcvenli ba\u015fka ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n

Havac\u0131l\u0131k Terapisinin Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 etkinli\u011fine ve trajik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, havac\u0131l\u0131k terapisi havac\u0131l\u0131k ve t\u0131p tarihinde benzersiz bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Doktorlar\u0131n ve hastalar\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k tedavileri ke\u015ffetme isteklerini g\u00f6sterdi ve t\u0131bbi uygulamada bilimsel do\u011frulanman\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn havac\u0131l\u0131k terapisi art\u0131k i\u015fitme veya konu\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu durumlar i\u00e7in yeni ve yenilik\u00e7i tedaviler arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmekte ve havac\u0131l\u0131k terapisinin miras\u0131, insan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131n \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n