{"id":18088,"date":"2021-06-23T22:58:48","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T22:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18088"},"modified":"2021-06-23T22:58:48","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T22:58:48","slug":"dam-removal-balancing-environment-energy-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/environmental-science\/dam-removal-balancing-environment-energy-production\/","title":{"rendered":"Barajlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: \u00c7evre ve enerji \u00fcretimi aras\u0131nda bir dengeleme eylemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Barajlar\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: \u00c7evre ve Enerji \u00dcretimi Aras\u0131ndaki Dengeleme Eylemi<\/h2>\n\n

Barajlar\u0131n Y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Bir zamanlar temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olarak selamlanan barajlar, bak\u0131m ve i\u015fletme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan giderek daha maliyetli hale geldi. Son y\u0131llarda, artan say\u0131da baraj devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131 ve kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu da baraj kald\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik etkileri hakk\u0131nda bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n\n

Ekonomik Hususlar<\/h2>\n\n

Bir\u00e7ok baraj i\u00e7in, ya\u015flanan altyap\u0131n\u0131n modern \u00e7evre standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken y\u00fckseltme maliyeti, s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n faydalar\u0131ndan daha a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Washington’daki White Salmon Nehri \u00fczerindeki Condit Baraj\u0131’n\u0131n \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemelerine uymas\u0131 i\u00e7in 60 milyon dolarl\u0131k y\u00fckseltmeye ihtiyac\u0131 olacakt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, baraj\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na mal oldu.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7evresel Faydalar<\/h2>\n\n

Barajlar\u0131 kald\u0131rman\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel faydalar\u0131 olabilir. Barajlar do\u011fal nehir ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 bozar, bal\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc engeller ve su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Barajlar\u0131 kald\u0131rmak, nehir ekosistemlerini eski haline getirebilir, su kalitesini iyile\u015ftirebilir ve rekreasyon i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Condit Baraj\u0131 \u00d6rne\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

Condit Baraj\u0131 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve White Salmon Nehri do\u011fal haline d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, \u00e7elik ba\u015fl\u0131 somon, neredeyse bir as\u0131rd\u0131r eri\u015filemeyen alanlarda yumurtlamak i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Baraj\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda su kalitesini iyile\u015ftirdi ve rekreasyon i\u00e7in yeni akarsular yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Elwha Nehri’nin \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n

ABD tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck baraj kald\u0131rma projesi, Washington’daki Elwha Nehri \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Nehirdeki iki baraj bir as\u0131rdan fazla s\u00fcredir somon ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemi\u015fti. Kald\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 y\u00fczlerce kilometrelik yumurtlama alan\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ve bu da somon pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Hidroelektri\u011fin Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

Baraj yap\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen, hidroelektrik yenilenebilir enerjinin \u00f6nemli bir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. Ancak odak noktas\u0131, mevcut barajlar\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesine ve \u00e7evresel etkileri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in yeni teknolojilerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kay\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Enerji ve \u00c7evreyi Dengelemek<\/h2>\n\n

Bir baraj\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p kald\u0131r\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermek, hem ekonomik hem de \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin dikkatlice de\u011ferlendirilmesini gerektiren karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur. Baraj kald\u0131rman\u0131n \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli faydalar\u0131 sa\u011flarken, enerji \u00fcretimi ve ta\u015fk\u0131n kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da bir bedeli olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Payda\u015flar\u0131n Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Yerli Amerikan kabileleri, \u00e7evreci gruplar ve rekreasyonistler de dahil olmak \u00fczere yerel payda\u015flar, baraj kald\u0131rma kararlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Katk\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00fcrecin \u015feffaf olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

Yeniden Lisanslama ve \u00c7evresel D\u00fczenlemeler<\/h2>\n\n

Barajlar\u0131 y\u00f6neten \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri zamanla geli\u015ferek, baraj i\u015fletmecilerinin faaliyetlerinin bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, su kalitesi ve rekreasyon \u00fczerindeki etkilerini dikkate almalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, bir baraj\u0131n yeniden lisanslanmas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0131 gerekti\u011fine karar vermede kilit bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n

Baraj kald\u0131rma, hem ekonomik hem de \u00e7evresel etkileri olan karma\u015f\u0131k bir konudur. Maliyetleri ve faydalar\u0131 dikkatlice tartarak ve payda\u015flar\u0131 karar verme s\u00fcrecine dahil ederek, enerji \u00fcretimi ihtiyac\u0131 ile do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge kuracak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barajlar\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: \u00c7evre ve Enerji \u00dcretimi Aras\u0131ndaki Dengeleme Eylemi Barajlar\u0131n Y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve \u00c7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Bir zamanlar temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 olarak selamlanan barajlar, bak\u0131m ve i\u015fletme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan giderek daha maliyetli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[20030,23663,15321,365,23664,254],"class_list":["post-18088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-dam-removal","tag-energy-production","tag-environmental-restoration","tag-hydropower","tag-rivers","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18089,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18088\/revisions\/18089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}