{"id":18131,"date":"2019-02-28T07:19:23","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T07:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18131"},"modified":"2019-02-28T07:19:23","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T07:19:23","slug":"leonardo-da-vinci-founding-father-of-ichnology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/paleontology-and-evolution\/leonardo-da-vinci-founding-father-of-ichnology\/","title":{"rendered":"Leonardo da Vinci: \u0130knolojinin Kurucu Babas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leonardo da Vinci: \u0130knolojinin Kurucu Babas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131 ve \u0130lgi Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

1452’de do\u011fan Leonardo da Vinci, sanatta, bilimde ve m\u00fchendislikteki \u00e7e\u015fitli yetenekleriyle tan\u0131nan ger\u00e7ek bir R\u00f6nesans adam\u0131yd\u0131. Fosil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ilgi alan\u0131 vard\u0131; bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onu sonunda paleontoloji alan\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an katk\u0131larda bulunmaya y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n\n

Paleontolojide \u00d6nc\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, fosillerin D\u00fcnya i\u00e7indeki do\u011fal kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan s\u0131radan merak unsurlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 hakimdi. Ancak da Vinci, titiz g\u00f6zlemleri ve mant\u0131ksal \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131yla bu kavrama meydan okudu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Bedensel Fosiller: Eski Yarat\u0131klar\u0131n Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Da Vinci’nin yumu\u015fak\u00e7a kabuklar\u0131 ve mercanlar gibi bedensel fosilleri incelemesi, canl\u0131 organizmalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan delikler de dahil olmak \u00fczere biyolojik aktivite belirtileri ortaya koydu. Bu fosilleri, ah\u015fapta bulunan benzer izlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak, bunlar\u0131n bir zamanlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve antik tortullarda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc kalm\u0131\u015f yarat\u0131klar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130knoFosiller: Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Ya\u015fam\u0131n \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Da Vinci, ayr\u0131ca, kayada korunmu\u015f hayvan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olan iknofosil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Leicester Kodeksi’nde, tarih \u00f6ncesi hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131lan ayak izlerini, yuvalar\u0131 ve di\u011fer izleri belgeledi. Bu g\u00f6zlemler, antik ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerinin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve ekolojileri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Leonardo’nun Benzersiz \u0130\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri<\/h2>\n\n

    Da Vinci’nin fosillerin organik do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131 zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindeydi. Bedensel fosiller ve iknofosiller aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi fark etti ve bilimsel y\u00f6ntemin geli\u015ftirilmesinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce bunlar\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Paleontolojiye Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    Da Vinci’nin paleontolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da, alan\u0131n geli\u015fimi \u00fczerinde derin bir etkisi oldu. Bulgular\u0131, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda paleontolojinin bilimsel bir disiplin olarak ilkelerini olu\u015fturan Nicolaus Steno ve Robert Hooke’un \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an teorilerini \u00f6nceden haber veriyordu.<\/p>\n\n

    Leonardo’nun Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Bug\u00fcn Leonardo da Vinci, paleontolojinin kurucu babalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. \u00d6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, antik ya\u015fam hakk\u0131ndaki anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ilerletmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda gelecekteki bilimsel ke\u015fifler i\u00e7in de temel olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130knolojideki Ba\u015fl\u0131ca Yenilikler<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • \u0130knofosillei bedensel fosillerle ili\u015fkilendirme<\/li>\n
    • \u0130knofosillei hayvan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak yorumlama<\/li>\n
    • Fosillerin k\u00f6kenini anlamak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 anatomi kullanma<\/li>\n
    • Fosillerin jeolojik \u00f6nemini kabul etme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131: Da Vinci’nin Kal\u0131c\u0131 Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

      Leonardo da Vinci’nin paleontolojiye katk\u0131lar\u0131, onun doyumsuz merak\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bilimsel zihninin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6zlemleri ve i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri, paleontologlara g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ilham vermeye ve bilgi vermeye devam ederek, D\u00fcnya’daki ya\u015fam tarihinin zengin dokusunu bir araya getirmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Leonardo da Vinci: \u0130knolojinin Kurucu Babas\u0131 \u0130lk Y\u0131llar\u0131 ve \u0130lgi Alanlar\u0131 1452’de do\u011fan Leonardo da Vinci, sanatta, bilimde ve m\u00fchendislikteki \u00e7e\u015fitli yetenekleriyle tan\u0131nan ger\u00e7ek bir R\u00f6nesans adam\u0131yd\u0131. Fosil \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1011],"tags":[23715,35,21059,6319,137,15312,23716],"class_list":["post-18131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paleontology-and-evolution","tag-body-fossils","tag-science-history","tag-ichnology","tag-leonardo-da-vinci","tag-paleontology","tag-renaissance-science","tag-trace-fossils"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18132,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions\/18132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}