Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, antik d\u00fcnyada Yunanistan ve Roma gibi g\u00fc\u00e7lere rakip olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devletti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 550’den MS 650’ye kadar uzanan imparatorluk, Ahameni\u015f, Part ve Sasani olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck hanedan\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fine ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne tan\u0131k oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre boyunca Bat\u0131 Asya’n\u0131n bask\u0131n ulusu olan antik Persler, klasik d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fekillendirmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelenekleri, Yunanistan ve Roma’n\u0131n geleneklerini etkiledi ve onlardan etkilendi.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00d6 6. y\u00fczy\u0131lda B\u00fcy\u00fck Kiros taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Ahameni\u015f \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, o d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluktur. Do\u011fuda \u0130ndus Nehri’nden bat\u0131da M\u0131s\u0131r’a kadar uzan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Ahameni\u015fler, Persepolis’teki g\u00f6rkemli saray kompleksi de dahil olmak \u00fczere etkileyici mimari ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yetenekli metal i\u015f\u00e7ileriydi ve alt\u0131n tak\u0131lar ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7ki kaplar\u0131 gibi zarif eserler \u00fcretiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ahameni\u015f \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra, Part ve Sasani \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131 onun yerini ald\u0131. Selefleri kadar geni\u015f bir toprak elde edemeseler de, Perslerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sanatsal m\u00fckemmellik gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n
Partlar, atl\u0131 ok\u00e7ular\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yenilik\u00e7i askeri taktikleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Sasani’ler, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 saray t\u00f6renleri ve sanatlara verdikleri destekle \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ile Yunan \u015fehir devletleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Yunan-Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131, antik tarihin belirleyici anlar\u0131ndan biriydi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, Perslerin M\u00d6 490’da Yunanistan’\u0131 i\u015fgaliyle ba\u015flad\u0131 ve M\u00d6 480’de Salamis Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Yunan zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yunan-Pers Sava\u015flar\u0131 hem Persler hem de Yunanl\u0131lar \u00fczerinde derin bir etkisi oldu. Persler i\u00e7in yenilgi, geni\u015flemeci emellerine bir darbe oldu. Yunanl\u0131lar i\u00e7in ise zafer \u00f6zg\u00fcvenlerini art\u0131rd\u0131 ve Atina’n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve siyasi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi olarak y\u00fckseli\u015finin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00d6 334’te Makedonya Kral\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender, Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu fethetmek i\u00e7in bir sefer ba\u015flatt\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u0130skender, Pers ordular\u0131n\u0131 yendi ve kendisini geni\u015f imparatorlu\u011fun h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130skender’in fethi, Persler \u00fczerinde kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir etkiye sahip oldu. Bir yandan, Ahameni\u015f ba\u015fkenti Persepolis’in y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, Pers toplumunda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahip olan Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve fikirlerini de Perslere getirdi.<\/p>\n\n
Los Angeles’taki Getty Villa \u015fu anda “Pers: Antik \u0130ran ve Klasik D\u00fcnya” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sergiye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Sergi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki m\u00fczelerden 300’den fazla eseri sergileyerek, antik Pers tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kapsaml\u0131 bir genel bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Sergilenen eserler aras\u0131nda heykeller, m\u00fccevherler, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler ve metal i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yer al\u0131yor. Antik Perslerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na, dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131na ve sanatsal ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131na bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
Sergide ayr\u0131ca Persepolis saray\u0131n\u0131n etkile\u015fimli bir kopyas\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerin bu antik kentin ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 deneyimlemelerine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Antik Perslerin miras\u0131 bug\u00fcn de yank\u0131lanmaya devam ediyor. Mimarl\u0131k harikalar\u0131, sanatsal \u015faheserleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelenekleri say\u0131s\u0131z nesle ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Antik Persleri incelemek, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k ili\u015fkiye ve farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin birbirini nas\u0131l etkileyip bi\u00e7imlendirdi\u011fine de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Antik Persler: Yunanistan ve Roma’n\u0131n Rakibi Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu: Klasik D\u00fcnyada \u00d6nemli Bir Oyuncu Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, antik d\u00fcnyada Yunanistan ve Roma gibi g\u00fc\u00e7lere rakip olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devletti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 550’den…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23736,23733,18282,23741,23739,23734,23737,23740,23735,23738],"class_list":["post-18156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-achaemenid-empire","tag-ancient-persia","tag-alexander-the-great","tag-getty-villa","tag-greco-persian-wars","tag-classical-world","tag-parthian-empire","tag-persepolis","tag-persian-empire","tag-sasanian-empire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18157,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18156\/revisions\/18157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}