{"id":1818,"date":"2023-03-07T09:53:56","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T09:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1818"},"modified":"2023-03-07T09:53:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T09:53:56","slug":"swilling-the-planters-with-bumbo-when-booze-bought-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/swilling-the-planters-with-bumbo-when-booze-bought-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"Se\u00e7menleri Roma \u0130le Sarho\u015f Etmek: Alkol Se\u00e7imleri Sat\u0131n Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se\u00e7menleri Roma \u0130le Sarho\u015f Etmek: Alkol Se\u00e7imleri Sat\u0131n Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda<\/h2>\n\n

Se\u00e7im R\u00fc\u015fvetinin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/h2>\n\n

Amerikan demokrasisinin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, siyasi adaylar oylar kazanmak i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k taktiklere ba\u015fvurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n bir uygulama, se\u00e7menleri “se\u00e7menleri roma ile sarho\u015f etmek” olarak bilinen bir stratejiyle yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerle r\u00fc\u015fvet vermekti.<\/p>\n\n

Bu uygulama o kadar yayg\u0131n ve kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ki, buna kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddeden adaylar genellikle zorlu bir m\u00fccadeleyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, James Madison, se\u00e7menlere “i\u00e7ki ve di\u011fer ikramlar\u0131n bozucu etkisini” sunmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi i\u00e7in 1777’de bir se\u00e7imi kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n

George Washington’un Alkoll\u00fc Kampanyas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dclkemizin babas\u0131 George Washington’un bile se\u00e7menleri etkilemek i\u00e7in alkol kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyordu. Virginia Temsilciler Meclisi’ne ilk kez adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koydu\u011funda, yenilgisini se\u00e7menlere yeterince i\u00e7ki sa\u011flayamamas\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131. \u0130ki y\u0131l sonra, se\u00e7menlere 144 galon rom, pon\u00e7, sert elma \u015farab\u0131 ve bira da\u011f\u0131tarak se\u00e7imleri ba\u015far\u0131yla kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Siyasi Partiler G\u00f6steriyi Y\u00fckseltiyor<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda siyasi partiler, se\u00e7menleri besleme takti\u011fini g\u00f6rkemli bir g\u00f6steriye y\u00fckseltmi\u015flerdi. Ekim 1876’da Brooklyn’deki Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler, iki \u00f6k\u00fcz\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak k\u0131zartarak ve eti yakla\u015f\u0131k 50.000 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131ya sandvi\u00e7lerde da\u011f\u0131tarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kampanya barbek\u00fcs\u00fc d\u00fczenlediler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Douglas Demokratlar\u0131n\u0131n Felaket \u00d6k\u00fcz K\u0131zartmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    B\u00f6yle t\u00fcm etkinlikler sorunsuz ge\u00e7medi. 1860 y\u0131l\u0131nda Douglas Demokratlar\u0131, 20.000 ila 30.000 ki\u015fiyi cezbeden Jones’ Wood’da bir “B\u00fcy\u00fck Siyasi Karnaval ve \u00d6k\u00fcz K\u0131zartmas\u0131” d\u00fczenledi. Ancak etkinlik, bir\u00e7ok kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fratan ve a\u00e7 b\u0131rakan kaotik bir yiyecek yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00f6lgelendi.<\/p>\n\n

    Yiyecek ve \u0130\u00e7eceklerin Se\u00e7imler \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    Bu g\u00f6rkemli \u015f\u00f6lenlerin se\u00e7imlerin sonucunu etkileyip etkilemedi\u011fini kesin olarak s\u00f6ylemek zordur. Ancak adaylar\u0131n bu uygulamaya devam etmeleri, se\u00e7menleri etkilemede etkili oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n

    Se\u00e7im R\u00fc\u015fvetinin Azalmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Zamanla, se\u00e7menleri roma ile sarho\u015f etme uygulamas\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f azald\u0131. Bunun nedeni k\u0131smen daha geli\u015fmi\u015f kampanya taktiklerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve siyasette paran\u0131n bozucu etkisine ili\u015fkin artan fark\u0131ndal\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Se\u00e7im R\u00fc\u015fvetinin Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Se\u00e7im r\u00fc\u015fveti uygulamas\u0131 ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f olabilir, ancak miras\u0131 hala devam etmektedir. Adaylar\u0131n oy kazanmak i\u00e7in gittikleri uzunluklara ve se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruma \u00f6nemine bir hat\u0131rlatma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Ek Hususlar<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Se\u00e7menleri \u015farap ve yemek ikram etme uygulamas\u0131 eski Roma ve Yunanistan’a kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde se\u00e7im r\u00fc\u015fveti teknik olarak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131, ancak genellikle ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 veya g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edildi.<\/li>\n
    • “Se\u00e7menleri roma ile sarho\u015f etmek” terimi, o d\u00f6nemde pop\u00fcler bir i\u00e7ecek olan rom da dahil olmak \u00fczere se\u00e7menlere alkol da\u011f\u0131tma uygulamas\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunur.<\/li>\n
    • Se\u00e7im r\u00fc\u015fvetinin yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, adaylar\u0131n politikalar\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel nitelikleri gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlerin de se\u00e7imlerin sonucunu belirlemede rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Se\u00e7menleri Roma \u0130le Sarho\u015f Etmek: Alkol Se\u00e7imleri Sat\u0131n Ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Se\u00e7im R\u00fc\u015fvetinin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi Amerikan demokrasisinin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, siyasi adaylar oylar kazanmak i\u00e7in al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k taktiklere ba\u015fvurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n bir uygulama, se\u00e7menleri “se\u00e7menleri roma…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3914,19,3912,3913,3685],"class_list":["post-1818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-united-states-history","tag-american-history","tag-election-bribery","tag-political-campaigns","tag-voting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1818\/revisions\/1819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}