Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ke\u015fifte, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz manzara ressam\u0131 John Constable’\u0131n daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00f6rt eskizi, uzun s\u00fcredir unutulmu\u015f bir aile alb\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Sotheby’s taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fczayedeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan bu erken d\u00f6nem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fum y\u0131llar\u0131na ve sanatsal geli\u015fimine dair de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Constable’\u0131n gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131na ait eskizler, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 olan Colchesterl\u0131 Masonlar’a ait, iki y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir unutulmu\u015f bir alb\u00fcmde saklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Grav\u00fcrler, kurutulmu\u015f me\u015fe yapraklar\u0131, \u015fiirler ve di\u011fer hat\u0131ralarla dolu olan alb\u00fcm, ailenin tarihine ve Constable’\u0131n ki\u015fisel ya\u015fam\u0131na bir pencere aral\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
“K\u0131rsal Bir Manzara” (1794) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 en eski eskiz, Constable hen\u00fcz 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u00e7izilmi\u015f. Gen\u00e7li\u011finin safl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen eskiz, Constable’\u0131n erken d\u00f6nem yetene\u011fini ve \u0130ngiliz k\u0131rsal\u0131na olan hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
“Terk Edilmi\u015f Kul\u00fcbe” (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1797) adl\u0131 bir di\u011fer suluboya eskiz, Constable’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcrekkep y\u0131kamada ve g\u00f6lge kontrast\u0131nda geli\u015fen becerilerini sergiliyor. Bu eskiz, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan tek grav\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn orijinal \u00e7izimidir.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7izimlerden ikisi, Constable’\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck karde\u015fi Abram’\u0131n ve kuzeni Jane Anne Inglis’in (evlilik \u00f6ncesi soyad\u0131 Mason) kalem portreleridir. Bu portreler, daha sonraki ya\u011fl\u0131 boya tablolarla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmekte ve Constable’\u0131n kendisine yak\u0131n olanlar\u0131n benzerliklerini yakalamakla erken d\u00f6nemden itibaren ilgilendi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Abram Constable, karde\u015finin sanatsal kariyerinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ailenin de\u011firmencilik ve nakliye i\u015flerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak, John’un sanat tutkusunu takip etmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Resmi e\u011fitime ge\u00e7 ba\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Constable’\u0131n yetene\u011fi ve azmi sonunda onu tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ve ba\u015far\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Constable’\u0131n erken d\u00f6nem eskizleri, \u0130ngiliz k\u0131rsal\u0131na olan derin ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Manzaralar\u0131, \u00e7evresindeki tan\u0131d\u0131k sahneleri, yemye\u015fil tepelerden sakin nehirlere kadar tasvir ediyordu. Memleketine olan bu ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, daha sonraki, daha \u00fcnl\u00fc eserlerinin belirleyici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmaya devam edecekti.<\/p>\n\n
Constable’\u0131n \u00e7izimlerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir de\u011feri oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda, sonraki bir d\u00f6neme ait yedi eskizi 187.000 \u00a3’un \u00fczerinde bir fiyata sat\u0131ld\u0131. Yeniden ke\u015ffedilen eskizlerin, yakla\u015fan Sotheby’s m\u00fczayedesinde benzer bir rakama ula\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bu erken Constable eskizlerinin ke\u015ffi, sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir olayd\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere’nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc manzara ressamlar\u0131ndan birinin k\u00f6kenlerine dair nadir bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyorlar. M\u00fczeler ve koleksiyoncular, bu de\u011ferli eserlerin yeni yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 ve John Constable’\u0131n miras\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmaya devam edece\u011fi yakla\u015fan m\u00fczayedeyi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir merakla bekliyorlar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yeniden Ke\u015ffedilen John Constable Eskizleri, Sanatsal Evrimine I\u015f\u0131k Tutuyor Erken Ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ke\u015fifte, \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130ngiliz manzara ressam\u0131 John Constable’\u0131n daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f d\u00f6rt eskizi, uzun s\u00fcredir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21270],"tags":[5839,23908,23907,2944,6705,8272],"class_list":["post-18276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-landscape-painting","tag-british-art","tag-early-sketches","tag-john-constable","tag-landscape-painting","tag-artistic-evolution","tag-rediscovered-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18277,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18276\/revisions\/18277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}