Kuzey Irak’ta bir Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u015fehrinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde, arkeologlar kayda de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: Orta Asur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine, yani M\u00d6 1250 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen 93 \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 kil tabletten olu\u015fan bir hazine. Bu \u00f6nemli buluntu, b\u00f6lgenin antik tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda yeni \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Tabletler, Almanya’daki T\u00fcbingen \u00dcniversitesi’nden arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan Irak K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesinde y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu. Tabletlerin altm\u0131\u015f\u0131, korunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kil ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f seramik bir kap i\u00e7inde dikkatlice saklanm\u0131\u015f olarak bulundu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu kas\u0131tl\u0131 gizlemenin, \u00fczerlerine kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f de\u011ferli bilgileri tahribattan koruma giri\u015fimi olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Kaz\u0131, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Bassetki kentinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lge, Eski Akad d\u00f6nemine (M\u00d6 2340-2200) ait d\u00f6k\u00fcm bak\u0131r bir eser olan ikonik Bassetki heykeliyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak M\u00fczesi’nden ya\u011fmalanan bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc heykel, daha sonra Ba\u011fdat’\u0131n bir banliy\u00f6s\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n
Yeni ke\u015ffedilen tabletlerin okunmas\u0131 ve terc\u00fcmesi devam eden bir s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu pi\u015firilmemi\u015f ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, gizli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na sahip \u00e7ok say\u0131da foto\u011fraf\u0131 birle\u015ftiren son teknoloji bir teknik olan yans\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi (RTI) kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eifresi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir par\u00e7an\u0131n ilk incelemesi, tabletlerin dini metinler i\u00e7erebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bereket ve sa\u011fl\u0131k tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Gula’dan bahsedilmesi, eski Mezopotamya dini uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 anlama konusundaki potansiyel \u00f6nemlerine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
RTI teknolojisi, tabletlerdeki a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131tlar\u0131n okunabilirli\u011fini art\u0131rmada son derece de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. \u00c7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yakalayarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen ince \u00f6zellikleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabiliyorlar. Bu teknolojik geli\u015fme, antik metinlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Tabletlerin terc\u00fcmesi, metinlerin par\u00e7al\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Bununla birlikte, potansiyel \u00f6d\u00fcller muazzam. Bu tabletler, Orta Asur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun tarihi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda paha bi\u00e7ilmez bilgiler sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n
Bu \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 tabletlerin ke\u015ffi, antik Mezopotamya’n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 bin y\u0131ldan fazla \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine benzersiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyorlar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar metinleri de\u015fifre edip yorumlamaya devam ettik\u00e7e, insanl\u0131k tarihinin bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u015f\u00fcphesiz katk\u0131da bulunacaklar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Arkeologlar, Kuzey Irak’ta \u00c7ivi Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Tablet Hazinesi Ke\u015ffetti Kuzey Irak’ta bir Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u015fehrinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinde, arkeologlar kayda de\u011fer bir ke\u015fifte bulundular: Orta Asur \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6nemine, yani M\u00d6 1250 y\u0131l\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,19642,1643,89,15301,2043],"class_list":["post-18347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-cuneiform","tag-ancient-history","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-mesopotamia","tag-historical-discovery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18348,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18347\/revisions\/18348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}