{"id":18351,"date":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18351"},"modified":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T02:36:02","slug":"african-wild-dogs-sneezing-for-consensus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/animal-behavior\/african-wild-dogs-sneezing-for-consensus\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrika Yaban K\u00f6pekleri Konsens\u00fcs \u0130\u00e7in Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Afrika Yaban K\u00f6pekleri: Konsens\u00fcs \u0130\u00e7in Hap\u015f\u0131rmak<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n\n<p>Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri, ayn\u0131 zamanda boyal\u0131 k\u00f6pekler olarak da bilinirler, s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015fayan olduk\u00e7a sosyal hayvanlard\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffettiler: Grup kararlar\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin avlan\u0131p avlanmama konusunda oy vermek i\u00e7in hap\u015f\u0131rmay\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oylama Mekanizmas\u0131 Olarak Hap\u015f\u0131rmak<\/h2>\n\n<p>Avlanmaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri &#8220;toplanma&#8221; ad\u0131 verilen y\u00fcksek enerjili bir rit\u00fcele girerler. Bu toplanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, k\u00f6pekler kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 sallar, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine de\u011fdirir ve etrafta ko\u015farlar. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bir toplanmada daha fazla hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k varsa, k\u00f6peklerin yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p avlanmaya ba\u015flama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemlediler.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bu ili\u015fki, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri i\u00e7in bir oylama mekanizmas\u0131 olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir. S\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131n k\u00f6pe\u011fi toplanmay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hareket etmesi i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k yeterlidir. Ancak, s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn alt d\u00fczey \u00fcyeleri toplanmay\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, avlanman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011finin garantisini vermek i\u00e7in en az on hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k gerekir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hiyerar\u015fik Yap\u0131 ve Hap\u015f\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n<p>Afrika yaban k\u00f6peklerinin karma\u015f\u0131k bir sosyal yap\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00dcreme s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, s\u00fcr\u00fcler son derece hiyerar\u015fiktir ve genellikle yaln\u0131zca bask\u0131n \u00e7ift \u00fcrer. S\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan\u0131 yavrulara bakmak i\u00e7in bir araya gelir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ancak, avlanma gibi di\u011fer konularda Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri o kadar despot de\u011fildir. Bask\u0131n k\u00f6peklerin hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 daha fazla say\u0131labilir, ancak s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n da hala oy hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu, Afrika yaban k\u00f6peklerinin avlanma s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda nispeten e\u015fitlik\u00e7i bir karar alma s\u00fcrecine sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di\u011fer Hayvanlarla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n<p>Oylama mekanizmas\u0131 olarak hap\u015f\u0131rmak, Afrika yaban k\u00f6peklerine \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fildir. Di\u011fer hayvanlar da farkl\u0131 bir yere ne zaman ta\u015f\u0131nacaklar\u0131 konusunda fikir birli\u011fine varmak i\u00e7in i\u015faretler kullan\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, meerkatlar &#8220;hareket \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131&#8221; yapar, kapu\u00e7in maymunlar\u0131 c\u0131v\u0131ldar ve bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir noktaya v\u0131z\u0131ldamaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131nda &#8220;boru sinyali&#8221; ad\u0131 verilen bir i\u015fitsel sinyal yayarlar.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrde, t\u00fcm grubun hareket etmesinden \u00f6nce belirli say\u0131da sinyal gerekir. Toplu kararlar al\u0131rken buna &#8220;\u00e7o\u011funluk&#8221; sa\u011flamak denir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sosyal Yap\u0131y\u0131 Anlamak \u0130\u00e7in Sonu\u00e7lar<\/h2>\n\n<p>Afrika yaban k\u00f6pe\u011fi hap\u015f\u0131rma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi, onlar\u0131n sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Afrika yaban k\u00f6peklerinin, hem hiyerar\u015fi hem de fikir birli\u011finden etkilenen karma\u015f\u0131k ve esnek bir karar alma s\u00fcrecine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n<p>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma ayn\u0131 zamanda hayvan ileti\u015fimi ve hayvanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 koordine etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015faretlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilerimize de eklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ek Bilgiler<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri, ay\u0131rt edici siyah, beyaz ve kahverengi t\u00fcyleriyle bilinirler.<\/li>\n<li>Sahra Alt\u0131 Afrika&#8217;da bulunurlar ve 40&#8217;a kadar bireyden olu\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015farlar.<\/li>\n<li>Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri yetenekli avc\u0131lard\u0131r ve \u00f6ncelikle ceylanlar, impalalar ve antiloplarla beslenirler.<\/li>\n<li>Habitat kayb\u0131, avlanma ve hastal\u0131k tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar ve pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 azal\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afrika Yaban K\u00f6pekleri: Konsens\u00fcs \u0130\u00e7in Hap\u015f\u0131rmak Giri\u015f Afrika yaban k\u00f6pekleri, ayn\u0131 zamanda boyal\u0131 k\u00f6pekler olarak da bilinirler, s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015fayan olduk\u00e7a sosyal hayvanlard\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ke\u015ffettiler: Grup&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[23988,23989,309,16857,20813,254],"class_list":["post-18351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-african-wild-dogs","tag-sneezing","tag-animal-behavior","tag-social-structure","tag-collective-intelligence","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18351\/revisions\/18352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}