Y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kamuoyu incelemesi ve ele\u015ftirilerin ard\u0131ndan SeaWorld, orka \u00fcreme program\u0131n\u0131n sonunu duyurdu. Bu karar, esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar\u0131n refah\u0131 ve SeaWorld’\u00fcn parklar\u0131ndaki iddia edilen insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan 2013 yap\u0131m\u0131 “Blackfish” belgeselinin etkisiyle ilgili artan endi\u015feler aras\u0131nda geldi.<\/p>\n\n
SeaWorld, onlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce orkalar\u0131 vah\u015fi do\u011fadan yakalamay\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, parklar\u0131ndaki mevcut orka ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 son olacak. \u015eirket, kalan orkalar\u0131n\u0131 deniz kalemlerine veya k\u0131y\u0131 koruma alanlar\u0131na sal\u0131vermesi i\u00e7in hayvan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerinden giderek artan bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Ancak SeaWorld, bu balinalar\u0131 vah\u015fi do\u011faya salman\u0131n tehlikeli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve muhtemelen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Hayvan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor ve bu orkalar\u0131n esaret alt\u0131nda ac\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fini ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 hak ettiklerini savunuyorlar. Esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar\u0131n, vah\u015fi do\u011fadaki akranlar\u0131ndan daha k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcr, daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 ve daha fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
SeaWorld, orkalar\u0131n\u0131 esaret alt\u0131nda tutma karar\u0131n\u0131 savundu ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en iyi bak\u0131m\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 vah\u015fi do\u011faya salman\u0131n felaketle sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u015eirket, orkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun esaret alt\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011funu ve hi\u00e7 vah\u015fi do\u011fada ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na hayatta kalamayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar\u0131ndan biri, karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal yap\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Balinalar ve yunuslar, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aile ba\u011flar\u0131na sahip s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde ya\u015farlar. S\u00fcr\u00fcye yeni bir balina getirildi\u011finde, kabul edilmesi y\u0131llar alabilir, e\u011fer kabul edilirse. \u0130zolasyon i\u00e7inde veya akraba olmayan bireylerle b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar, vah\u015fi bir s\u00fcr\u00fcye entegre olmak i\u00e7in gerekli sosyal becerilere sahip olmayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Esaret alt\u0131ndaki bir orka ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde vah\u015fi bir s\u00fcr\u00fcye tan\u0131t\u0131labilse bile, g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka zorluklar da vard\u0131r. Esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar genellikle numaralar yapmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitilir ve vah\u015fi do\u011fada hayatta kalmak i\u00e7in gerekli avlanma becerilerine sahip olmayabilirler. Ayr\u0131ca y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lara ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n
Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir orka yeniden yabanile\u015ftirme giri\u015fiminin en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli \u00f6rneklerinden biri, “Free Willy” filminde ba\u015frol\u00fc oynayan orka Keiko’nun durumudur. Keiko, gen\u00e7ken Norve\u00e7 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki do\u011fal ortam\u0131ndan yakaland\u0131 ve serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce birka\u00e7 y\u0131l bir deniz kaleminde ge\u00e7irdi. Ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman yeni bir s\u00fcr\u00fcye kat\u0131lmad\u0131 ve bir y\u0131l sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
SeaWorld’\u00fcn geriye kalan orkalar\u0131 hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 esaret alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irecek olsa da, \u00fcreme program\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirme karar\u0131 hala hayvan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir ad\u0131m ileri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, orkalar\u0131 esaret alt\u0131nda tutman\u0131n beraberinde getirdi\u011fi hayvan refah\u0131 endi\u015felerine ili\u015fkin artan bir kamu fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015firketleri hayvanlara y\u00f6nelik muameleleri konusunda sorumlu tutma konusundaki bir iste\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
SeaWorld’deki esaret alt\u0131ndaki orkalar\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u015eirket, bir zamanlar pop\u00fcler olan “Shamu G\u00f6sterileri”ni a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve daha fazla e\u011fitici deneyime odaklan\u0131yor. SeaWorld’\u00fcn sonunda orkalar\u0131 esaret alt\u0131nda tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir modele ge\u00e7mesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak \u015fimdilik geriye kalan orkalar, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 SeaWorld’\u00fcn parklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irecekler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SeaWorld, Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Orka \u00dcreme Program\u0131n\u0131 Sonland\u0131r\u0131yor Esaret Alt\u0131ndaki Orkalar, Hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n Geri Kalan\u0131n\u0131 SeaWorld’de Ge\u00e7irecekler Y\u0131llar s\u00fcren kamuoyu incelemesi ve ele\u015ftirilerin ard\u0131ndan SeaWorld, orka \u00fcreme program\u0131n\u0131n sonunu duyurdu. Bu karar, esaret…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4309],"tags":[7432,3695,23991,2280,23992,23993,23990],"class_list":["post-18354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-welfare","tag-captivity","tag-animal-rights","tag-breeding-program","tag-orcas","tag-keiko","tag-free-willy","tag-seaworld"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18355,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18354\/revisions\/18355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}