Payla\u015f\u0131m, genellikle yaln\u0131zca insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bize en yak\u0131n primat akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z olan bonobolar\u0131n da yiyecek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikle ilgin\u00e7tir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani birine do\u011frudan fayda sa\u011flamadan yard\u0131m etme eyleminin yaln\u0131zca insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u00f6zellik olmayabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bonobolar, Orta Afrika’daki Kongo Havzas\u0131’na \u00f6zg\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fck maymun t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i do\u011falar\u0131yla bilinirler ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da durumda birbirleriyle yiyecek payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n
Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bir bonoboyu yiyecek bulunan bir odaya yerle\u015ftirdiler. Bonobo daha sonra t\u00fcm yiyecekleri kendisi yiyebilir ya da biti\u015fik odadan ba\u015fka bir bonoboyu i\u00e7eri al\u0131p yiyece\u011fi payla\u015fabilirdi. Bonobolar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yiyeceklerini payla\u015fmay\u0131 se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n\n
Bonobolar\u0131n yiyecek payla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 olas\u0131 nedeni vard\u0131r. Bir olas\u0131l\u0131k, gelecekte al\u0131c\u0131lardan iyilik g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bunu yap\u0131yor olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fedakarl\u0131k denir.<\/p>\n\n
Bir di\u011fer olas\u0131l\u0131k ise bonobolar\u0131n daha fedakar bir motivasyonla yiyecek payla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, herhangi bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k beklemeden ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yard\u0131m ettikleri anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu t\u00fcr davran\u0131\u015flar genellikle insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve insan i\u015fbirli\u011finin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bonobo yiyecek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu davran\u0131\u015fta \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Bonobolar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce yiyecek payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filerle yiyecek payla\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve ayr\u0131ca akraba olmad\u0131klar\u0131 ki\u015filerle yiyecek payla\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu buldular. Bu, bonobolar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015fey almak i\u00e7in yiyecek payla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerine ba\u015fkalar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten motive olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bonobolarda yiyecek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, insan evrimine ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Bu, fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce evrimle\u015fmi\u015f olabilece\u011fini ve primat sosyal davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temel bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n
Bonobolar, bize kendimiz hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011fretebilecek b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici yarat\u0131klard\u0131r. Yiyecek payla\u015fma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, zekalar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iliklerinin ve fedakarl\u0131k kapasitelerinin bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bonobolar: Yiyecek Payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Fedakarl\u0131k Giri\u015f Payla\u015f\u0131m, genellikle yaln\u0131zca insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir davran\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bize en yak\u0131n primat akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z olan bonobolar\u0131n da yiyecek payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[23994,309,7211,1591,22089],"class_list":["post-18356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-bonobos","tag-animal-behavior","tag-altruism","tag-primatology","tag-food-sharing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18357,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18356\/revisions\/18357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}