Binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren ve endi\u015felendiren ABD’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc bulundu. En az be\u015f ABD eyaleti ve d\u00f6rt Meksika eyaletinde bildirilen olay, “e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6len ku\u015flar, bayku\u015flar, \u00f6tle\u011fenler, sinek ku\u015flar\u0131, dalg\u0131\u00e7 ku\u015flar\u0131, sinekkapanlar, a\u011fa\u00e7kakanlar ve di\u011ferleri dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlere ait. Yerli ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin, \u00f6zellikle yol ko\u015fucular\u0131 ve b\u0131ld\u0131rc\u0131nlar\u0131n bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden etkilenmedi\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekici.<\/p>\n\n
Olay, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda New Mexico’daki White Sands F\u00fcze Menzili’nde y\u00fczlerce \u00f6l\u00fc ku\u015f ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde ilk kez dikkat \u00e7ekti. O zamandan bu yana, New Mexico’nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Arizona, Teksas, Colorado ve Meksika’n\u0131n Chihuahua eyaletinden benzer raporlar geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin olas\u0131 nedenlerini aktif olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bir hipotez, Bat\u0131 K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca yanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmlere duman solunmas\u0131 veya zorunlu rota de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri nedeniyle katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olabilece\u011fidir. Bir ba\u015fka olas\u0131l\u0131k da yak\u0131n zamanda Rocky Da\u011flar\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Ovalar’\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini etkisi alt\u0131na alan ani bir so\u011fuk hava dalgas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015fun beslendi\u011fi b\u00f6cek pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yok eden g\u00fcneybat\u0131daki bir kurakl\u0131k da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan toplanan \u00f6l\u00fc ku\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda, yiyecek bulmakta zorlanm\u0131\u015f olabileceklerini g\u00f6steren zay\u0131flama belirtileri var. Hatta baz\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n havada u\u00e7arken d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n
New Mexico State \u00dcniversitesi’nde doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi olan ve karkaslar\u0131 toplayan Allison Salas, “Kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla sadece t\u00fcy ve kemikler,” diyor. “Sanki u\u00e7amayacak hale gelene kadar u\u00e7mu\u015flar gibi.”<\/p>\n\n
New Mexico State \u00dcniversitesi’nden ekolog Martha Desmond durumu “ulusal bir trajedi” olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n\n
“Bu kadar \u00e7ok bireyi ve t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcrken g\u00f6rmek y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131,” dedi. “Bu, ekosistemlerimizin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funun bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n
Halk, bulduklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fc ku\u015flar\u0131 iNaturalist web sitesi veya mobil uygulamas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bildirmeye te\u015fvik edililmektedir. Bu veriler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle etkilenen t\u00fcrleri ve yerleri anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fc veya hasta ku\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fanlar, \u00f6rnek toplamak niyetindeyseler dikkatli olmalar\u0131 ve eldiven takmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Ku\u015flar, daha detayl\u0131 analiz i\u00e7in Wisconsin’deki Ulusal Yaban Hayat\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezi’ne ve Oregon’daki ABD Bal\u0131k ve Yaban Hayat\u0131 Servisi Adli Laboratuvar\u0131’na g\u00f6nderilecek. Bununla birlikte uzmanlar, \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin kesin nedeninin belirlenmesinin haftalar hatta aylar alabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmleri bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131 E\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f olay ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131 Binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviren ve endi\u015felendiren ABD’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fc bulundu. En az…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[24241,21472,1896,24242,24243],"class_list":["post-18558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-migratory-birds","tag-mass-die-off","tag-bird-conservation","tag-southwestern-u-s","tag-wildlife-crisis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18559,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18558\/revisions\/18559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}