{"id":18576,"date":"2019-05-18T21:52:32","date_gmt":"2019-05-18T21:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18576"},"modified":"2019-05-18T21:52:32","modified_gmt":"2019-05-18T21:52:32","slug":"nordic-witch-trials-dark-legacy-and-modern-remembrance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/nordic-witch-trials-dark-legacy-and-modern-remembrance\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzey Avrupa Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k Miras\u0131: Gizli Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuzey Avrupa Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k Miras\u0131: Gizli Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak<\/h2>\n\n

Avrupa tarihinin karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131nda, 16. ila 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llar u\u011fursuz bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmle damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur: cad\u0131 avlar\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem, korku ve bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131na tan\u0131k olmu\u015f, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan binlerce masum insan\u0131n zulm\u00fcne ve idam\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Kuzey Avrupa’da Cad\u0131l\u0131k<\/h3>\n\n

Danimarka, Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7, Finlandiya ve \u0130zlanda gibi Kuzey Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde cad\u0131 avlar\u0131 16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Dini taassup ve toplumsal paranoyan\u0131n birle\u015fimiyle k\u00f6r\u00fcklenen bu avlar, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck yapmak veya \u015feytanla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmakla su\u00e7lanan ki\u015fileri hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Cinsiyet ve Kad\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h3>\n\n

\u00c7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, cad\u0131l\u0131kla su\u00e7lananlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kad\u0131nd\u0131. Bu cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011fi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi daha zay\u0131f ve \u015feytani etkilere kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair yayg\u0131n inan\u00e7tan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kad\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcnden duyulan korku, s\u00f6zde cad\u0131lar\u0131n zulm\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Protestan Reformu ve Cad\u0131 Av\u0131<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa’y\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran Protestan Reformu, cad\u0131 av\u0131 \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Martin Luther ve John Calvin gibi Protestan reformcular, cad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcnah olarak k\u0131nad\u0131lar ve yetkilileri bunu \u015fiddetle cezaland\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu dini co\u015fku, iddia edilen cad\u0131lar\u0131n artan zulm\u00fc i\u00e7in bir gerek\u00e7e sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Kunsthal Charlottenborg’daki Cad\u0131 Av\u0131 Sergisi<\/h3>\n\n

    G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Danimarka’n\u0131n Kopenhag kentindeki Kunsthal Charlottenborg, “Cad\u0131 Av\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir sergiye ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sergi, Kuzey Avrupa cad\u0131 avlar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran tarihi ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f sanat eserlerini bir araya getiriyor. Resimler, heykeller ve ar\u015fiv materyalleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sergi, bu karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemi karakterize eden korku, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015fiddete \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Ribe’deki Hex! Cad\u0131 Av\u0131 M\u00fczesi<\/h3>\n\n

    Danimarka’daki bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurum olan Ribe’deki Hex! Cad\u0131 Av\u0131 M\u00fczesi, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck tarihi ve onun zulm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor. Bir cad\u0131 avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n eski evinde bulunan m\u00fcze, s\u00fcp\u00fcrgeler, muskalar ve i\u015fkence aletleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fckle ilgili eserlerden olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon sergiliyor. Ziyaret\u00e7iler cad\u0131 av\u0131 d\u00f6nemini \u00e7evreleyen “tarihsel ger\u00e7ekleri” \u00f6\u011frenebilir ve tarihin bu karma\u015f\u0131k ve genellikle yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc daha derinlemesine anlayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n

    Cad\u0131 Zul\u00fcmlerinin Miras\u0131<\/h3>\n\n

    Kuzey Avrupa cad\u0131 avlar\u0131n\u0131n miras\u0131 bug\u00fcn yank\u0131lanmaya devam ediyor. Bat\u0131l inan\u00e7 ve korkuya dayal\u0131 olarak masum insanlar\u0131n zulm\u00fc ve idam\u0131, kitle histerisinin tehlikeleri ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131nda ibret verici bir hikaye g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Tarihin bu karanl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek, gelecekte benzer adaletsizliklerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00d6nemli Tarihi Fig\u00fcrler<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • IV. Christian:<\/strong> 1617’de cad\u0131lara ve su\u00e7 ortaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir kararname \u00e7\u0131karan Danimarka kral\u0131.<\/li>\n
    • Louise Nyholm Kallestrup:<\/strong> Cad\u0131 avlar\u0131 tarihini ara\u015ft\u0131ran G\u00fcney Danimarka \u00dcniversitesi’nde tarih\u00e7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Temel Kavramlar<\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck:<\/strong> Ba\u015fkalar\u0131na zarar vermek i\u00e7in do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri kullanma uygulamas\u0131.<\/li>\n
      • Kad\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131 veya nefret.<\/li>\n
      • \u015e\u00fcphecilik:<\/strong> \u0130ddialar veya inan\u00e7lara kar\u015f\u0131 sorgulama veya \u015f\u00fcpheci tutum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler<\/h3>\n\n
          \n
        • Kuzey Avrupa Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131n\u0131n Az Bilinen Hikayesi<\/li>\n
        • Kunsthal Charlottenborg’daki Cad\u0131 Av\u0131 Sergisi<\/li>\n
        • Danimarka ve Kom\u015fu \u00dclkelerde Sanat ve Cad\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n
        • Kuzey Avrupa Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihsel ve Sosyal Ba\u011flam\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Sanatta ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrde B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Temsilleri<\/li>\n
        • Kuzey Avrupa B\u00f6lgesinde Cad\u0131 Zul\u00fcmlerinin Miras\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Protestan Reformunun Danimarka’daki Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131 \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/li>\n
        • Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131nda \u015e\u00fcphecili\u011fin Rol\u00fc<\/li>\n
        • Ribe, Danimarka’daki Hex! Cad\u0131 Av\u0131 M\u00fczesi<\/li>\n
        • Kuzey Avrupa B\u00f6lgesinde Cad\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Tarihini Yeniden G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irme<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Kuzey Avrupa Cad\u0131 Avlar\u0131n\u0131n Karanl\u0131k Miras\u0131: Gizli Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131karmak Avrupa tarihinin karanl\u0131k sayfalar\u0131nda, 16. ila 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llar u\u011fursuz bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmle damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur: cad\u0131 avlar\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem, korku ve bat\u0131l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24264,6811,24263,23690,1770,24262,24261],"class_list":["post-18576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-art-and-witchcraft","tag-witchcraft","tag-gender-and-witchcraft","tag-misogyny","tag-cultural-history","tag-nordic-history","tag-witch-trials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18577,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18576\/revisions\/18577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}