II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, siyah kad\u0131nlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Donanma’da sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revlere getirilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Acil Durum Hizmeti \u0130\u00e7in Kabul Edilmesi (WAVES) program\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Ancak, WAVES Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Mildred McAfee ve aktivist Mary McLeod Bethune’un savunuculu\u011fu sayesinde, siyah kad\u0131nlara nihayet 1944’\u00fcn sonlar\u0131nda programa kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na izin verildi.<\/p>\n\n
21 Aral\u0131k 1944’te Harriet Ida Pickens ve Frances Eliza Wills, ABD Donanmas\u0131’nda subay olarak g\u00f6revlendirilen ilk Afrikal\u0131-Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar oldu. Tarihi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, ordu i\u00e7inde e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n
WAVES’teki siyah kad\u0131nlar, yeni \u00fcyelerin toplanmas\u0131, yaral\u0131 askerlerle ilgilenme ve fiziksel e\u011fitime kat\u0131l\u0131m gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revlerde bulundular. Ayr\u0131ca hava trafik kontrol\u00f6rleri, terc\u00fcmanlar, avukatlar, hastane g\u00f6revlileri, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131lar, kurye, \u00e7izer, \u015fifre \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc ve meteorologlar olarak da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Bir\u00e7ok alanda hizmet edebilmelerine ra\u011fmen, WAVES co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Sadece k\u0131ta ABD’sinde g\u00f6rev yapabiliyorlard\u0131 ve sava\u015f gemilerinde veya u\u00e7aklarda hizmet etmelerine izin verilmiyordu. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlama, Donanma i\u00e7indeki s\u00fcregelen e\u015fitlik m\u00fccadelesini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Donanmadaki kad\u0131nlar, general ve amiral r\u00fctbeleri 1967’ye kadar onlar i\u00e7in kapal\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in terfi engelleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaya devam ettiler. Ancak, Amiral Michelle J. Howard gibi \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131nlar bu engelleri y\u0131kt\u0131lar ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Donanma tarihinde d\u00f6rt y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 amiral r\u00fctbesine ula\u015fan ilk kad\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n\n
Ulusal Ar\u015fivler, Donanmadaki siyah kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hikayelerini anlatan \u00e7ok say\u0131da foto\u011fraf ve belgeye sahiptir. Bu ar\u015fivler, miraslar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda ve katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n unutulmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamada \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
WAVES’in \u00f6nc\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u0131, Donanma’daki gelecek nesil kad\u0131nlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Becerileri ve liderlik yetenekleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli rollerde hizmet verebildiklerini ve orduya \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Donanmadaki siyah kad\u0131nlar\u0131n miras\u0131 ilham vermeye ve motive etmeye devam ediyor. E\u015fitlik m\u00fccadeleleri, engelleri y\u0131kmaya ve kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in orduda ve \u00f6tesinde f\u0131rsatlar yaratmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Bug\u00fcn Donanma, \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fclkelerine onur ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131kla hizmet etme f\u0131rsat\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD Donanmas\u0131’nda Siyahi Kad\u0131n \u00d6nc\u00fcler \u0130lk Engeller ve WAVES’in Kurulu\u015fu II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, siyah kad\u0131nlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Donanma’da sava\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revlere getirilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Acil Durum Hizmeti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1080,18204,1242,24270,24272,24271,169,24252],"class_list":["post-18584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-african-american-history","tag-u-s-navy","tag-military-history","tag-waves","tag-frances-eliza-wills","tag-harriet-ida-pickens","tag-womens-history","tag-black-women"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18585,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18584\/revisions\/18585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}