1493’te Kristof Kolomb, \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 II. Ferdinand ve Krali\u00e7e I. Isabella’ya, Amerika’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an yolculu\u011fu anlatan bir mektup yazd\u0131. \u0130spanyolca’dan Latince’ye \u00e7evrilen bu orijinal mektup kopyas\u0131, yak\u0131n zamanda bir Christie’s m\u00fczayedesinde tahmini fiyat\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 olan 3,9 milyon dolara sat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kolomb’un mektubu, Avrupa’da bir medya \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kapsam\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki alg\u0131lar\u0131 sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. \u0130spanyol tac\u0131 i\u00e7in hak iddia etti\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerle\u015fim yeri ke\u015ffini detayland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Christie’s, “Bu belge ilk medya \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birini ba\u015flatt\u0131, Avrupa’ya h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fekli ve olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n
Sahtecilik ve h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi nedeniyle, Kolomb’un mektuplar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi yak\u0131ndan incelendi. Son y\u0131llarda, birka\u00e7 kopya sahte olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Christie’s, kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ve \u015f\u00fcpheli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011funa at\u0131fta bulunarak, kendi kopyalar\u0131n\u0131n orijinalli\u011finden emin oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n
Kolomb’un miras\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ve hem \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an ke\u015fifler hem de ac\u0131mas\u0131z s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilikle damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015ftur. Ele\u015ftirmenler, yerli gruplara y\u00f6nelik zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, k\u00f6lelik ve katliamlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, bir ka\u015fif olarak ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6lgede b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
The Guardian’dan Donna Ferguson, “Zalim bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge valisi ve vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak, Kolomb Karayipler’deki Taino halk\u0131n\u0131 sistematik olarak s\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z cezalar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi yapmaya ve kotalar teslim etmeye zorlad\u0131.” diye yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kolomb’un tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 tarihinin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Yerli Halklar G\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Kolomb’a ait bir\u00e7ok an\u0131t kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak tarih\u00e7i Steve Berry, mektubun tarihsel \u00f6neminin azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Berry, The Washington Post’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, “Bu, onun ilk raporunu ve bu tarihsel belgenin de\u011ferini hi\u00e7 de azaltmaz.” dedi.<\/p>\n\n
Kolomb’un mektubu, Amerika’da bir Avrupa ke\u015fif ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme dalgas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ke\u015ffin do\u011fas\u0131, yerli halklara y\u00f6nelik muamele ve bug\u00fcn yank\u0131lanmaya devam eden s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin miras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da ate\u015fledi.<\/p>\n\n
Mektup, Kolomb ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n zihniyeti ve motivasyonlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikirler sunan de\u011ferli bir tarihsel eser olmaya devam ediyor. Ke\u015fif, fetih ve “ke\u015ffedilen” topraklarda zaten ya\u015fayanlar i\u00e7in genellikle y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan karma\u015f\u0131k etkile\u015fimin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kristof Kolomb’un Mektubu: Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 Bir Mirasa Sahip Tarihi Bir Belge Mektup 1493’te Kristof Kolomb, \u0130spanya Kral\u0131 II. Ferdinand ve Krali\u00e7e I. Isabella’ya, Amerika’ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an yolculu\u011fu anlatan bir mektup…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19660,564,3064,27,70],"class_list":["post-18608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-christopher-columbus","tag-exploration","tag-legacy","tag-history","tag-indigenous-rights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18609,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18608\/revisions\/18609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}