\u0130ki binden fazla y\u0131ld\u0131r, akademisyenler Homeros’un Odysseus’unun efsanevi ada yurdu \u0130thaka’n\u0131n yerini merak etti. \u0130ngiliz ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Robert Bittlestone, gizemi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bittlestone’un teorisi, Yunanistan’\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Kefalonia adas\u0131ndaki Paliki Yar\u0131madas\u0131’na odaklan\u0131yor. Paliki’nin bir zamanlar \u0130thaka olarak bilinen ayr\u0131 bir ada oldu\u011funu ve bir deniz kanal\u0131yla Kefalonia’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bittlestone’un teorisi jeolojik kan\u0131tlarla destekleniyor. Antik Yunan co\u011frafyac\u0131 Strabon, Kefalonia’y\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yar\u0131madas\u0131na ba\u011flayan ve bazen denizin alt\u0131nda kalan dar bir k\u0131sta\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Daha ileri jeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Paliki ile Kefalonia aras\u0131nda eski bir deniz kanal\u0131yla tutarl\u0131, sular alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f bir deniz vadisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u0131stakta yap\u0131lan sondajlar, b\u00f6lgede beklenen sa\u011flam kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yoklu\u011funu g\u00f6steren sadece gev\u015fek kaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnt\u00fclerine rastlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bittlestone ayr\u0131ca, Homeros’un Odysseia’da betimledi\u011fi manzaran\u0131n Paliki’nin co\u011frafyas\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yar\u0131madada bulunan Atheras K\u00f6rfezi, Odysseus’un Phaiak denizcileri taraf\u0131ndan karaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Phorcys K\u00f6rfezi’ne benziyor.<\/p>\n\n
Homeros’a g\u00f6re, Odysseus’un domuz \u00e7oban\u0131 Eumaios, Arethusa adl\u0131 bir kaynak yak\u0131n\u0131nda bir kul\u00fcbede ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bittlestone, modern Paliki Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda, Arethusa’ya \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde benzeyen bir kaynak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Paliki Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda bulunan Kastelli Tepesi’ndeki arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, Bronz \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na uzanan eski bir yerle\u015fimin kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131, \u015farap s\u00fcrahileri ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 kaplar\u0131, geli\u015fen bir toplulu\u011fun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Odysseus’un ad\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ta\u015f\u0131yan kesin bir eser bulunamamakla birlikte arkeolojik kan\u0131tlar, Kastelli Tepesi’nin onun saray\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yer olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Tepelik konum, savunma duvar\u0131 ve bir avlu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir salonun izleri Homeros’un tasvirleriyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Bittlestone, Odysseus’un ger\u00e7ek bir tarihi fig\u00fcr olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirsiz oldu\u011funu kabul ediyor. Ancak Odysseus’u \u00e7evreleyen hikayelerin, \u0130thaka’da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek bir Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 \u015fefinden esinlenmi\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Odysseus’un Kefalonia’daki maceralar\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Odysseia’da bahsedilen Kuzgun Kayas\u0131 ve Eumaios’un domuz \u00e7iftli\u011fi gibi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da destekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
Homeros’un Odysseia’s\u0131, Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde derin bir etkiye sahip olmu\u015ftur. Bittlestone’un teorisi, bu zamans\u0131z destan\u0131n olas\u0131 fiziksel ortam\u0131na ilgi \u00e7ekici bir bak\u0131\u015f sunarak, antik Yunan d\u00fcnyas\u0131na dair daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Odysseia’n\u0131n Sonu: Antik \u0130thaka’y\u0131 Arama Robert Bittlestone’un Teorisi \u0130ki binden fazla y\u0131ld\u0131r, akademisyenler Homeros’un Odysseus’unun efsanevi ada yurdu \u0130thaka’n\u0131n yerini merak etti. \u0130ngiliz ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Robert Bittlestone, gizemi \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inanan biri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[2313,88,24332,24333,6820,24334],"class_list":["post-18642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-ancient-greece","tag-archaeology","tag-homer","tag-ithaca","tag-odyssey","tag-robert-bittlestone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18642"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18643,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18642\/revisions\/18643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}