{"id":18682,"date":"2021-09-21T00:24:01","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T00:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18682"},"modified":"2021-09-21T00:24:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T00:24:01","slug":"giant-sequoias-americas-fascination-and-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/natural-history\/giant-sequoias-americas-fascination-and-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Dev Sekoyalar: Amerika’n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fclenmesi ve Korunmas\u0131n\u0131n Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dev Sekoyalar: Amerika’n\u0131n Hayranl\u0131k ve Koruma Hikayesi<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif ve “B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fa\u00e7 Tutkusu”<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Augustus T. Dowd ad\u0131nda bir avc\u0131, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n do\u011fu da\u011flar\u0131nda devasa bir a\u011faca rastlad\u0131. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, muazzam \u00e7evresi ve canl\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 onu b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. Ke\u015ffinin haberi bir anda yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve “b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7 tutkusu” olarak bilinen ulusal bir tak\u0131nt\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Amerikan G\u00f6rkeminin Sembol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

    3.000 y\u0131ldan fazla ya\u015fayabilen ve muazzam boyutlara ula\u015fabilen dev sekoyalar, Amerika’n\u0131n g\u00f6rkeminin ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z potansiyelinin sembolleri haline geldi. \u00dclkenin do\u011fal miras\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fayan an\u0131tlar\u0131 ve evcille\u015ftirilmemi\u015f do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    “Bitkisel Canavar”<\/h2>\n\n

    Dowd taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen ilk dev sekoya, gazeteler taraf\u0131ndan “bitkisel canavar” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve halk\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. Ya\u015f\u0131yla ilgili tahminler 2.500 ile 6.500 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir dizi spek\u00fclasyona yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Koruma ve Ulusal Parklar<\/h2>\n\n

    Dev sekoyalar\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, korunmalar\u0131yla ilgili endi\u015feler de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Keresteciler, de\u011ferli odunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu g\u00f6rkemli a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve bu da varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, John Muir de dahil olmak \u00fczere korumac\u0131lar ve do\u011fa bilimciler, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savundular. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ndeki ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ulusal parktan ikisi, dev sekoya ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kuruldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Koruman\u0131n \u0130stenmeyen Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Ancak, ilk koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n beklenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. Sekoyalar\u0131 zarardan korumak i\u00e7in uygulanan yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme, ormanlarda bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn birikmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu durum, t\u00fcm ormanlar\u0131 yok edebilecek y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale getirdi.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Kurakl\u0131k<\/h2>\n\n

    Son y\u0131llarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, dev sekoyalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit haline geldi. Uzun s\u00fcren kurakl\u0131klar, bir\u00e7ok sekoayan\u0131n i\u011fnelerini d\u00f6kmesine neden oldu ve bu da su stresi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Kurakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 devam ederse n\u00fcfusun tehlikede olabilece\u011finden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Turizm ve Restorasyon<\/h2>\n\n

    Dev sekoya ormanlar\u0131, her y\u0131l milyonlarca ziyaret\u00e7iyi \u00e7eken pop\u00fcler turistik yerlerdir. Ancak turist ak\u0131n\u0131, ormanlar\u0131n hassas ekosistemine zarar verebilir. Bu etkiyi azaltmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ormanlar restorasyon i\u00e7in kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve bu da ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Devlerin Gelece\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

    Dev sekoyalar\u0131n gelece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kurakl\u0131k ve di\u011fer tehditler varl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in zorluklar yaratmaya devam ediyor. Ancak yang\u0131n y\u00f6netimi ve habitat restorasyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere devam eden koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131, bu ikonik a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in umut veriyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Farkl\u0131 Dev Sekoya T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0130ki farkl\u0131 dev sekoya t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Sierra Nevada Dev Sekoyas\u0131:<\/strong> Kaliforniya’daki Sierra Nevada da\u011flar\u0131nda bulunur.<\/li>\n
    • K\u0131y\u0131 Sekoyas\u0131:<\/strong> Kaliforniya ve Oregon’un g\u00fcneyindeki Pasifik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca bulunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Farkl\u0131 Dev Sekoya Konumlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

      Dev sekoyalar, Sierra Nevada da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n orta y\u00fcksekliklerinde yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 izole ormanda bulunur. En b\u00fcy\u00fck ormanlar \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • Sequoia Ulusal Park\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Kings Kanyonu Ulusal Park\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      • Yosemite Ulusal Park\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Farkl\u0131 Dev Sekoya A\u011fac\u0131 Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

        Dev sekoya a\u011fac\u0131, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye kar\u015f\u0131 direnci nedeniyle son derece de\u011ferlidir. \u00c7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • \u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Mobilya<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • M\u00fczik aletleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Dev Sekoyalar\u0131 Tehdit Eden Farkl\u0131 Tehditler<\/h2>\n\n

          Dev sekoyalar bir dizi tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r, bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Kerestecilik<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Yang\u0131nlar<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Kurakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>\n
          • Turizm<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            Dev Sekoyalar\u0131 Korumak \u0130\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 Yollar<\/h2>\n\n

            Dev sekoyalar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in bir dizi yol vard\u0131r, bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Koruma<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Yang\u0131n y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Habitat restorasyonu<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • E\u011fitim<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Turizm y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Dev Sekoyalar: Amerika’n\u0131n Hayranl\u0131k ve Koruma Hikayesi Ke\u015fif ve “B\u00fcy\u00fck A\u011fa\u00e7 Tutkusu” y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda Augustus T. Dowd ad\u0131nda bir avc\u0131, Kaliforniya’n\u0131n do\u011fu da\u011flar\u0131nda devasa bir a\u011faca rastlad\u0131. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, muazzam \u00e7evresi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[24379,252,401,193,27],"class_list":["post-18682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-natural-history","tag-giant-sequoias","tag-nature","tag-conservation","tag-symbolism","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18683,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18682\/revisions\/18683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}