1889’da, y\u0131lmaz gazeteci Nellie Bly, bir rakip yay\u0131ndan bir muhabirle bilmeden yar\u0131\u015farak, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yolculu\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Amac\u0131, Jules Verne’in roman\u0131ndaki Phileas Fogg’un 80 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kurgusal yolculu\u011funu ge\u00e7mekti.<\/p>\n\n
Bly’\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cesareti, onu d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sadece 72 g\u00fcnde dola\u015farak bir d\u00fcnya rekoru k\u0131rmas\u0131na ve 75 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kendi hedefini a\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6neltti. Kendisinin haberi olmadan, Cosmopolitan dergisinden rakibi Elizabeth Bisland’\u0131 da geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Elizabeth Jane Cochran olarak do\u011fan Nellie Bly, bu alanda kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in engelleri y\u0131kan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir gazeteciydi. Blackwell’s Island’\u0131n ak\u0131l hastanesindeki ac\u0131mas\u0131z ko\u015fullar hakk\u0131ndaki if\u015faat\u0131, ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 adaletsizlikleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bly’\u0131n rekor k\u0131ran yolculu\u011fu, Hoboken, New Jersey’den Londra, \u0130ngiltere’ye “Augusta Victoria” vapuruyla ba\u015flad\u0131. Deniz tutmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yedi g\u00fcnde Londra’ya vard\u0131. Oradan Paris’e trenle gitti ve Jules Verne’in kendisiyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bly, Avrupa, M\u0131s\u0131r ve S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131’ndaki yolculu\u011funa devam ederken, haberi olmadan dahil oldu\u011fu rekabetin fark\u0131nda de\u011fildi. Londra’ya hareket etti\u011fi g\u00fcn, Bisland New York’tan kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6ne do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bly ve Bisland tamamen z\u0131t ki\u015filerdi. Bly, canl\u0131 ve zekice g\u00f6zlemleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131rken, Bisland’\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131 daha lirik ve izlenimciydi. Bly \u00fcn pe\u015findeydi, Bisland ise bundan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bly’\u0131n yolculu\u011fu, gazete ve dergilerin tirajlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hikayeleri sansasyonelle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sar\u0131 gazetecilik d\u00f6neminin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bly gibi “k\u0131z muhabirler”, okuyucular\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in genellikle “dubl\u00f6r k\u0131zlar” olarak i\u015fe al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bly, gazetesine telgrafla haberler g\u00f6nderdi ve daha uzun raporlar yazd\u0131 ve bunlar gemiyle yay\u0131nland\u0131. Edit\u00f6rleri, var\u0131\u015f saati \u00fczerine bahse girdi ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki gazetelerden yolculu\u011funun haberlerini yeniden bast\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bly, Hong Kong’da Bisland ile bir yar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince \u015fok oldu. y\u0131lmad\u0131, yoluna devam etti ve sonunda uzun bir Pasifik yolculu\u011fundan sonra Amerika’ya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Bly’\u0131n Amerika’ya geli\u015fi tezah\u00fcratlar ve kutlamalarla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. The World, onu \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda h\u0131zla ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 i\u00e7in tek vagonlu bir tren kiralad\u0131. Yol boyunca tebrikler, telgraflar, \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve co\u015fkulu tezah\u00fcratlarla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bisland, yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaybetmesine ra\u011fmen \u00fcn kazand\u0131. Ancak Bly’\u0131n aksine, spot \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131 ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra yolculu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir zaman kamuoyuna konu\u015fmad\u0131. Bly ise ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir konferans turuna \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve gazetecilikte kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in engelleri y\u0131kmaya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n
Nellie Bly ve Elizabeth Bisland’\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki rekor k\u0131ran yolculuklar\u0131, gazetecilikte kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in yolu a\u00e7t\u0131. Onlar\u0131n hikayeleri bizi ilhamland\u0131rmaya ve engelleri y\u0131kmaya cesaret edenlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 ve zaferleri hat\u0131rlatmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nellie Bly’\u0131n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Etraf\u0131ndaki Rekor K\u0131ran Yolculu\u011fu Zamana ve Rekabete Kar\u015f\u0131 Bir Yar\u0131\u015f 1889’da, y\u0131lmaz gazeteci Nellie Bly, bir rakip yay\u0131ndan bir muhabirle bilmeden yar\u0131\u015farak, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekici bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4321],"tags":[24384,1790,24383,659,211,27],"class_list":["post-18685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-womens-history","tag-around-the-world","tag-journalism","tag-nellie-bly","tag-travel","tag-women-in-stem","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18686,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18685\/revisions\/18686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}