Atlantik hava balonu ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, balonculu\u011fun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana macerac\u0131lar\u0131n hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. 1783 gibi erken bir tarihte, ilk serbest balon u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131ndan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z Atlantik Okyanusu’nu ge\u00e7me f\u0131s\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131. Ancak bu hayalin ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u00fczy\u0131l alacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1830’larda \u0130ngiliz baloncu Charles Green, transatlantik bir balon ge\u00e7i\u015finin \u00f6nde gelen savunucusu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Saat mekanizmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan pervanelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir balon hayal ederek bile modelleri titizlikle tasarlad\u0131 ve test etti. Green kendisi ge\u00e7i\u015fi hi\u00e7 denemedi ama fikirleri say\u0131s\u0131z ki\u015fiye ilham verdi.<\/p>\n\n
1859 ile 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonu aras\u0131nda yedi cesur ekip transatlantik balon ke\u015fiflerine ba\u015flad\u0131. “Atlantic”, “Great Western” ve “The Daily Graphic” gibi isimler ta\u015f\u0131yan balonlar g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne y\u00fckseldi, ancak hi\u00e7biri hedeflerine ula\u015famad\u0131. Dahil olan risklere ra\u011fmen, bu erken giri\u015fimlerde dikkat \u00e7ekici derecede az say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcm ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1881’deki son ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimden sonra, yakla\u015f\u0131k sekiz on y\u0131l boyunca kimse transatlantik bir balon ge\u00e7i\u015fi denemedi. Balonculuk, askeri g\u00f6zetleme ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve transatlantik u\u00e7u\u015fun cazibesi 20. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yeniden alevlenmedi.<\/p>\n\n
11 A\u011fustos 1978’de Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson ve Larry Newman, bir balonla Atlantik’i ba\u015far\u0131yla ge\u00e7en ilk ki\u015filer olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. Helyumla dolu Double Eagle II, g\u00f6klerde 137 saat boyunca s\u00fcz\u00fclerek f\u0131rt\u0131nalara, ekipman ar\u0131zalar\u0131na ve de\u011fi\u015fen r\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayand\u0131. Sonunda Fransa’ya indiler ve kahramanlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
On y\u0131ldan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, Richard Branson ve Per Lindstrand, Atlantik’i s\u0131cak hava balonu ile ge\u00e7en ilk ki\u015filer oldular. Bu, balonculuk tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 ve bu hafif hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yeteneklerini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n
Bir balonla Atlantik’i ge\u00e7mek, benzersiz bir dizi zorluk sunar. R\u00fczgar ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemez olabilir, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar ciddi tehditler olu\u015fturabilir ve ekipman ar\u0131zalar\u0131 felakete yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in titiz bir planlama, yetenekli pilotluk ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir cesaret dozu gerekir.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn balonculuk \u00f6ncelikle bir e\u011flence aktivitesidir ve George Washington’un \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc transatlantik diplomatik balonlar fikri uzak bir hayal olarak kalmaktad\u0131r. Ancak erken d\u00f6nem \u00f6nc\u00fclere g\u00fc\u00e7 veren macera ruhu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki balonculara ilham vermeye devam ediyor ve bir g\u00fcn Atlantik \u00fczerindeki g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir kez daha bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc gemilerin rengarenk yelkenleriyle dolaca\u011f\u0131 imkans\u0131z de\u011fil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Atlantik Hava Balonu Yolculu\u011funun Tarih\u00e7esi Erken D\u00fc\u015fler ve Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z Denemeler Atlantik hava balonu ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, balonculu\u011fun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana macerac\u0131lar\u0131n hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. 1783 gibi erken bir tarihte, ilk serbest…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[567],"tags":[566,563,564,565,562],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration-and-discovery","tag-science-and-innovation","tag-history-of-aviation","tag-exploration","tag-adventure","tag-trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}