{"id":2109,"date":"2021-04-05T16:01:35","date_gmt":"2021-04-05T16:01:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2021-04-05T16:01:35","modified_gmt":"2021-04-05T16:01:35","slug":"waldseemuller-map-charting-the-new-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/waldseemuller-map-charting-the-new-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika’n\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu: D\u00fcnyay\u0131 De\u011fi\u015ftiren Waldseem\u00fcller Haritas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Waldseem\u00fcller Haritas\u0131: Yeni D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Haritas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 ka\u015fifler, ke\u015ffetme arzusuyla ve “Yeni D\u00fcnya”n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla Atlantik Okyanusu’nu a\u015farak c\u00fcretkar yolculuklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu ka\u015fifler aras\u0131nda Floransal\u0131 bir t\u00fcccar ve gezgin olan Amerigo Vespucci de vard\u0131. Vespucci’nin G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolculuklar, Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika’dan ayr\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetti\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    “Amerika”n\u0131n Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/h2>\n\n

    1507’de iki Alman bilgin Matthias Ringmann ve Martin Waldseem\u00fcller, “Cosmographiae Introductio” (Kozmografyaya Giri\u015f) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an bir eser yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. Bu kitap, Yeni D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 her taraf\u0131ndan sularla \u00e7evrili ayr\u0131 bir k\u0131ta olarak g\u00f6steren bir d\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Haritaya e\u015flik eden metnin yazar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan Ringmann, Vespucci’yi onurland\u0131rarak “Amerika” ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcretti.<\/p>\n\n

    Ringmann ve Waldseem\u00fcller’in \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n

    Ringmann ve Waldseem\u00fcller’in i\u015fbirli\u011fi, Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda etkili oldu. Ringmann’\u0131n antik Yunanca bilgisi ve kelime oyunlar\u0131na olan ilgisi, Amerika’n\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi. Yetenekli bir kartograf olan Waldseem\u00fcller, kendi zaman\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a do\u011fru bir harita olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere Portekizli k\u00e2\u015fiflerin deniz haritalar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere en son co\u011frafi verilerden yararland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Waldseem\u00fcller Haritas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

    Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131, kartografya tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Yeni D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir k\u0131ta olarak tasvir eden ve ona “Amerika” ad\u0131n\u0131 veren ilk haritalardan biriydi. Harita ayr\u0131ca, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tadan olu\u015ftu\u011fu \u015feklindeki geleneksel Batlamyus g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne meydan okuyarak Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnya alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Haritan\u0131n Yeniden Ke\u015ffi<\/h2>\n\n

    Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131, bir Cizvit rahibi ve tarih\u00e7i olan Peder Joseph Fischer taraf\u0131ndan 1901’de yeniden ke\u015ffedilene kadar y\u00fczy\u0131llarca kayboldu. Fischer’in ke\u015ffi, kartografya d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sansasyon yaratt\u0131 ve Amerika’n\u0131n erken tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Waldseem\u00fcller Haritas\u0131n\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Bug\u00fcn Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131, “\u0130lk Amerikalar\u0131 Ke\u015ffetmek” sergisinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak sergilendi\u011fi Washington, D.C.’deki Kongre K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Harita, d\u00fcnyam\u0131za dair anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendiren ilk ka\u015fiflerin ve kartograflar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve azminin bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

    Uzun Kuyruklu Anahtar Kelimeler:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa ke\u015fifleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/li>\n
    • Amerigo Vespucci’nin yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131n Amerika’n\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/li>\n
    • Matthias Ringmann’\u0131n kelime oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n “Amerika” ad\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc<\/li>\n
    • Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n Yeni D\u00fcnya’y\u0131 tasvir etmedeki do\u011frulu\u011fu<\/li>\n
    • Peder Joseph Fischer taraf\u0131ndan Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ke\u015ffi<\/li>\n
    • Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n kartografya tarihindeki \u00f6nemi<\/li>\n
    • Waldseem\u00fcller haritas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyam\u0131za dair anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u015fekillendirmedeki miras\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Waldseem\u00fcller Haritas\u0131: Yeni D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Haritas\u0131 Ke\u015fif ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131 ka\u015fifler, ke\u015ffetme arzusuyla ve “Yeni D\u00fcnya”n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na olan inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla Atlantik Okyanusu’nu a\u015farak c\u00fcretkar yolculuklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Bu ka\u015fifler aras\u0131nda Floransal\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4436,4437,564,27,4435,4438],"class_list":["post-2109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-america","tag-cartography","tag-exploration","tag-history","tag-waldseemuller-map","tag-new-world"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2110,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2109\/revisions\/2110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}