{"id":2163,"date":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2163"},"modified":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","modified_gmt":"2020-11-27T19:37:25","slug":"forest-forensics-combating-the-theft-of-ancient-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/environmental-science\/forest-forensics-combating-the-theft-of-ancient-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman Kriminalisti\u011fi: Kadim A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 Urgan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Korumak"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orman Kriminalisti\u011fi: Kadim A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131nmas\u0131yla M\u00fccadele<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kereste H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak: Urgan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vakas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ciddi bir sorundur. Kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imi, canl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan de\u011ferli urganlar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 olan urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Urganlar, benzersiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok de\u011fer verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcml\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerdir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kereste H\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 Takip Etmenin Zorluklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamak zor bir i\u015ftir. Genellikle uzak b\u00f6lgelerde faaliyet g\u00f6sterirler ve tespit edilmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f teknikler kullan\u0131rlar. Geleneksel kolluk kuvvetleri y\u00f6ntemleri, bu su\u00e7la m\u00fccadelede etkisiz oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orman Kriminalisti\u011fi: Kereste H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131na Yeni Bir Yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/h2>\n\n<p>Orman kriminalisti\u011fi, kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler uygulayan geli\u015fmekte olan bir aland\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, testere izlerini analiz etmek, a\u011fa\u00e7 DNA&#8217;s\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak ve \u00e7al\u0131nan odunun hareketini izlemek i\u00e7in yeni teknikler geli\u015ftiriyorlar.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vaka \u0130ncelemesi: Kaliforniya&#8217;da Sekoya Urgan\u0131 Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p>Kaliforniya&#8217;daki Redwood Ulusal ve Eyalet Park\u0131&#8217;nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bir vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sunuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok meydana gelme ihtimalinin oldu\u011fu alanlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in haritalama yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve LiDAR teknolojisi kulland\u0131lar. Ka\u00e7akl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, daha eri\u015filebilir sekoya hedeflerine sahip ve urgan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131na yak\u0131n olan alanlarda meydana gelme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu buldular.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urgan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemeye Y\u00f6nelik \u00d6neriler<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bulgular\u0131na dayanarak, urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nerilerde bulundular:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Durumsal Su\u00e7 \u00d6nleme:<\/strong> Park giri\u015flerinde CCTV kameralar\u0131 ve plaka g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemleri kurmak gibi urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemesini zorla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6nlemleri uygulamak.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hedef Sertle\u015ftirme:<\/strong> De\u011ferli a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak, izlemek ve onlar\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in i\u015faretleyiciler uygulamak.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Urgan D\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n Artan D\u00fczenlenmesi:<\/strong> Urgan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n foto\u011frafl\u0131 kimliklerini kopyalamas\u0131n\u0131 ve urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihbarlar\u0131 geldi\u011finde polisin bu kimlikleri kontrol etmesine izin verilmesini zorunlu k\u0131lmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urgan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemede Rehin D\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rehin d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, sat\u0131c\u0131lardan foto\u011frafl\u0131 kimlik talep ederek ve polisin bu kimlikleri kontrol etmesine izin vererek urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede rol oynayabilirler. Bu, urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 odunu satmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n<p>Urgan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ciddi bir su\u00e7tur. Orman kriminalisti\u011fi, bu su\u00e7u ara\u015ft\u0131rmak ve \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gelecek vaat eden yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Bilimsel y\u00f6ntemleri geleneksel kolluk kuvvetleri teknikleriyle birle\u015ftirerek ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi koruyabilir ve kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 adalete teslim edebiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orman Kriminalisti\u011fi: Kadim A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131nmas\u0131yla M\u00fccadele Kereste H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak: Urgan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Vakas\u0131 Kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve onlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ciddi bir sorundur. Kereste h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[3011,36,3608,4524,4525],"class_list":["post-2163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-tree-conservation","tag-environmental-science","tag-law-enforcement","tag-forest-forensics","tag-timber-theft"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2164,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2163\/revisions\/2164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}