{"id":2175,"date":"2022-05-08T23:22:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2175"},"modified":"2022-05-08T23:22:19","modified_gmt":"2022-05-08T23:22:19","slug":"pottery-shard-reveals-missing-link-in-alphabets-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/archaeology\/pottery-shard-reveals-missing-link-in-alphabets-development\/","title":{"rendered":"Antik Seramik Par\u00e7as\u0131, Alfabenin Geli\u015fimindeki Kay\u0131p Ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antik Seramik Par\u00e7as\u0131, Alfabenin Geli\u015fimindeki Kay\u0131p Ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif, \u00d6nceki Hipotezleri \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

Arkeologlar, \u0130srail’de 3.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir seramik par\u00e7as\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar ve alfabenin evrimi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131lar. \u00dclkede kaydedilen en eski yaz\u0131 olan par\u00e7adaki yaz\u0131, standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alfabenin Kenan’a daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha erken ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Kenan Alfabesi: Kay\u0131p Bir Ba\u011flant\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Seramik par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Sina’da bulunan alfabetik yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 Kenan’dan sonraki yaz\u0131larla birbirine ba\u011flayan bir “kay\u0131p ba\u011flant\u0131”y\u0131 temsil ediyor. Harfler, Kenan alfabesinin bu eski sembollerden evrimle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steren M\u0131s\u0131r hiyerogliflerine \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Etkisi Teorisine Meydan Okuyor<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif, alfabenin M\u0131s\u0131r imparatorlu\u011funun y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kenan’a getirildi\u011fi \u015feklindeki uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden hipoteze meydan okuyor. Yaz\u0131t, M\u0131s\u0131r egemenli\u011finden \u00f6nceye tarihleniyor ve alfabenin M\u00d6 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kenan’da zaten kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n

Tel Lachish: Geli\u015fen Bir Kenan Kenti<\/h2>\n\n

Seramik par\u00e7as\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Kenan kentine ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Tel Lachish’te bulundu. Kenanl\u0131lar, M\u00d6 2000 civar\u0131nda orada m\u00fcstahkem bir g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezi kurdular ve \u015fehir y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n

Yaz\u0131t\u0131n Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve Yorumu<\/h2>\n\n

Seramik par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131, iki sat\u0131rda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f alt\u0131 harften olu\u015fuyor. Epigrafistler, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 harfin “ebed” kelimesini, yani “k\u00f6le” veya “hizmet\u00e7i” anlam\u0131na gelebilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. \u0130kinci sat\u0131r, “nophet” olarak okunabilir ve “bal” veya “nektar” anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130sim Kurallar\u0131 ve Dini \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Yaz\u0131t\u0131n bir ki\u015finin ad\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. O d\u00f6nemde, ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 simgelemek i\u00e7in “hizmet\u00e7i” kelimesini yerel bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131yla birle\u015ftirmek yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Kenan Alfabesinin Evrimi<\/h2>\n\n

Zamanla, Kenan alfabesi iki kola ayr\u0131ld\u0131: \u0130branice \u0130ncil’i yazmak i\u00e7in eski \u0130srailliler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan alfabe ve Fenikeliler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n

Alfabenin Yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00d6 1200 civar\u0131nda Akdeniz’deki b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra alfabe, Kenan’dan kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131ld\u0131. Alfabenin varyasyonlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130spanya’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve sonunda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u0130ngilizcede kullan\u0131lan Latin alfabesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Alfabenin Hiyeroglif K\u00f6kenleri<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ba\u015f yazar\u0131 Felix H\u00f6flmayer, “T\u00fcm alfabeler hiyerogliflerden evrimle\u015fmi\u015ftir” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. “Art\u0131k alfabenin Levant’a M\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan getirilmedi\u011fini biliyoruz. \u00c7ok daha erkendi ve farkl\u0131 sosyal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.”<\/p>\n\n

Devam Eden Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Belirsizlikler<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flarken, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni sorular da ortaya atmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar hala yaz\u0131t\u0131n tam anlam\u0131n\u0131 ve soldan sa\u011fa m\u0131 yoksa sa\u011fdan sola m\u0131 okunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Tarihlendirme teknikleri de baz\u0131 belirsizlikler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc par\u00e7an\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan arpa taneleri, kap yarat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hasat edilmemi\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Ke\u015ffin \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

Tel Lachish’teki seramik par\u00e7as\u0131, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca insan ileti\u015fimini ve bilgisini \u015fekillendiren temel bir ara\u00e7 olan alfabenin k\u00f6kenleri ve geli\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00f6nemli bir arkeolojik ke\u015fiftir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antik Seramik Par\u00e7as\u0131, Alfabenin Geli\u015fimindeki Kay\u0131p Ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kard\u0131 Ke\u015fif, \u00d6nceki Hipotezleri \u00c7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc Arkeologlar, \u0130srail’de 3.500 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir seramik par\u00e7as\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar ve alfabenin evrimi hakk\u0131nda yeni bilgiler sa\u011flad\u0131lar. \u00dclkede…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[4546,88,2622,1643,4549,4550,4547,4548,4551,873],"class_list":["post-2175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-alphabet","tag-archaeology","tag-language","tag-ancient-history","tag-hieroglyphs","tag-israel","tag-canaan","tag-egypt","tag-pottery","tag-writing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2176,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2175\/revisions\/2176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}