Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth, \u0130ngiltere’nin en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck annesi Krali\u00e7e Victoria’y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de 63 y\u0131l ve 216 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olacak ve Victoria’n\u0131n rekorunu k\u0131racak.<\/p>\n\n
II. Elizabeth’in tahta giden yolu tarihi bir tesad\u00fcf sonucu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Amcas\u0131 VIII. Edward, 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerikal\u0131 bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f Wallis Simpson ile evlenmek i\u00e7in tahttan feragat etti ve \u0130ngiltere’yi anayasal bir krize s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Edward’\u0131n karde\u015fi Albert, Kral VI. George oldu ve o s\u0131rada yaln\u0131zca on ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Elizabeth, tahta ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Elizabeth, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan krali\u00e7e olarak ta\u00e7 giydi. Saltanat\u0131 hem istikrar hem de modernle\u015fme ile damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. \u0130ngiltere’nin modern monar\u015fisini \u015fekillendirmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131 ve pop\u00fclaritesi azalan bir kuruma yeniden hayat verdi.<\/p>\n\n
II. Elizabeth, \u0130ngiltere’nin en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olacak olsa da, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu ayr\u0131cal\u0131k, vefat\u0131na kadar 83 y\u0131l h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Esvatini’nin eski Kral\u0131’na ait.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen II. Elizabeth yava\u015flama belirtisi g\u00f6stermiyor. G\u00f6revlerinde kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde duruyor ve tahttan \u00e7ekilme planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131. Rol\u00fcne olan sars\u0131lmaz ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, tebaas\u0131n\u0131n hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya liderlerinin sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
II. Elizabeth’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir\u00e7ok tahminde bulunuluyor. Ancak kendisi gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik planlar\u0131 konusunda sessizli\u011fini koruyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle tahttan \u00e7ekilebilece\u011fine inan\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrmeye devam edece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Gelecek planlar\u0131 ne olursa olsun, II. Elizabeth \u0130ngiliz tarihinde \u015fimdiden silinmez bir iz b\u0131rakt\u0131. Uzun ve olayl\u0131 saltanat\u0131, \u00f6nemli sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fimlere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti. Modern \u0130ngiltere’yi \u015fekillendirmede hayati bir rol oynayan sevilen bir fig\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
VIII. Edward’\u0131n Wallis Simpson ile evlenmek i\u00e7in tahttan \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, \u0130ngiliz monar\u015fisini sarsan bir bomba etkisi yaratt\u0131. Simpson Amerikal\u0131 bir bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Edward ile ili\u015fkisi \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi ve \u0130ngiltere Kilisesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilemez olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Edward’\u0131n tahttan \u00e7ekilmesi \u0130ngiltere’yi anayasal bir krize s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Simpson ile evlenmesine izin vermek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir Parlamento yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak zorunda kald\u0131. Ancak kraliyet unvanlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 elinden al\u0131nd\u0131 ve Fransa’da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n
Edward’\u0131n tahttan \u00e7ekilmesi \u0130ngiliz monar\u015fisi \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. Kurumun itibar\u0131na zarar verdi ve kamuoyunun deste\u011finde azalmaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131. II. Elizabeth’in 1952’de tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 monar\u015finin pop\u00fclaritesini bir nebze olsun geri kazanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu, ancak tahttan \u00e7ekilme krizinin izleri uzun y\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Krali\u00e7e Victoria, II. Elizabeth’e kadar herhangi bir \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcren saltanat\u0131 olan 63 y\u0131l ve 216 g\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Saltanat\u0131, Sanayi Devrimi ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun geni\u015flemesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik de\u011fi\u015fimlerle damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu.<\/p>\n\n
Victoria, \u0130ngiltere’nin kaderini \u015fekillendirmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdard\u0131. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015f ahlak\u0131, ailesine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclkesine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Saltanat\u0131 genellikle \u0130ngiltere i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerleme ve refah d\u00f6nemi olan “Viktorya D\u00f6nemi” olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Hem II. Elizabeth hem de Krali\u00e7e Victoria, \u0130ngiltere \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakan uzun s\u00fcreli ve etkili h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlard\u0131. II. Elizabeth, Victoria’n\u0131n saltanat s\u00fcresini a\u015ft\u0131, ancak Victoria \u0130ngiliz tarihinde sevilen bir fig\u00fcr olmaya devam ediyor. Saltanatlar\u0131, liderlik, g\u00f6rev ve \u0130ngiliz monar\u015fisinin evrimi \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sunuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
II. Elizabeth: \u0130ngiltere’nin En Uzun S\u00fcre Tahtta Kalan H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Saltanat Rekoru Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth, \u0130ngiltere’nin en uzun s\u00fcre tahtta kalan h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck annesi Krali\u00e7e Victoria’y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2660],"tags":[4631,4632,4630,4633,27],"class_list":["post-2224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-royalty","tag-british-monarchy","tag-longest-reigning-monarch","tag-queen-elizabeth-ii","tag-royal-family","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2225,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2224\/revisions\/2225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}