\u0130nce s\u00fctunlardan olu\u015fan binlerce destek s\u00fctununun \u00fczerinde duran devasa bir kaya blo\u011funun alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f halde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ta\u015f baltas\u0131n\u0131 ve bol miktarda boyal\u0131 sanat eserini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n\n
Gabarnmung ma\u011fara sanat\u0131, Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n Kuzey B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki Arnhem Topraklar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu resimler, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaya bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczlerce canl\u0131 ve cesur imgeden olu\u015fan nefes kesici bir duvar resmi gibi kaplar. Ayr\u0131ca 36 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc kumta\u015f\u0131 s\u00fctun boyunca uzan\u0131rlar; tap\u0131nak direkleri gibi duran bu s\u00fctunlar ma\u011faray\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n
\u015eimdiye dek kabul g\u00f6ren en eski insan sanat\u0131 yeri, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Chauvet Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Ancak Gabarnmung sanat\u0131 Frans\u0131z yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha eski olabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar resimleri titizlikle kimyasal y\u00f6ntemle tarihliyor. Gabarnmung\u2019un \u00f6nceli\u011finden \u015f\u00fcphelenmek i\u00e7in iyi nedenler var.<\/p>\n\n
Chauvet Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019na insan ayak basmadan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce, Gabarnmung\u2019da insanlar ya\u015famaktayd\u0131: Arnhem Topraklar\u0131\u2019ndaki ma\u011faran\u0131n en alt tabakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc radyokarbonla 48.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce tarihlenmi\u015ftir. Avrupal\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu, tarih \u00f6ncesi bir d\u00f6nemdir; bu \u00e7a\u011fla do\u011frudan bir ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n\n
Fakat Gabarnmung resimlerini \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan, ya\u015f\u0131, renk c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ihti\u015fam\u0131 ya da karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u00d6nemli olan, bu yap\u0131tlar\u0131 yaratan uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n torunlar\u0131 olan Jawoyn halk\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r. Finkel\u2019in belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re Jawoynlar i\u00e7in<\/p>\n\n
bu resimler, aletler, m\u0131zraklar, okre kapl\u0131 kafataslar\u0131 ve kemikler onlar\u0131n tarihidir.<\/p>\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131 resimleri anlamak ve tarihlemek i\u00e7in ma\u011farada \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak Jawoynlara k\u00fclt\u00fcrel tarihlerini bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00f6rme olana\u011f\u0131 sunuyor. Bordeaux \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Jean-Michel Geneste, bu al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
E\u011fer bilim Jawoynlara bir \u015fey verebilirse, Jawoynlar da bilime bir \u015fey verebilir. Geneste, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki 300 y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f evinden telefonda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201cChauvet Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019n\u0131 bize kimse anlatm\u0131yor. Fransa\u2019da bunlar haf\u0131zas\u0131z, cans\u0131z yerler. Gabarnmung\u2019da \u015fansl\u0131y\u0131z; orada ya\u015fayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr var, haf\u0131za var. Jawoyn halk\u0131 bize yeni bilgiler kurmam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gabarnmung Ma\u011fara Sanat\u0131 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En Eski mi? \u0130nce s\u00fctunlardan olu\u015fan binlerce destek s\u00fctununun \u00fczerinde duran devasa bir kaya blo\u011funun alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f halde, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ta\u015f baltas\u0131n\u0131 ve bol…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[970,1078,88,4819,253],"class_list":["post-2339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prehistoric-art","tag-aboriginal-art","tag-ancient-art","tag-archaeology","tag-gabarnmung-cave-art","tag-prehistory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2339"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25412,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2339\/revisions\/25412"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}