Grand Teton Ulusal Park\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131lan sagebrush’\u0131 ve y\u00fckselen zirveleri aras\u0131nda, bir zamanlar 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda geli\u015fen kovboy \u00e7iftliklerinden geriye kalanlar yatmaktad\u0131r. Bar BC \u00c7iftli\u011fi gibi bu harap yap\u0131lar, Jackson Hole vadisinin bir zamanlar Vah\u015fi Bat\u0131’n\u0131n macera ve sert cazibesini arayan zengin Do\u011fulular i\u00e7in bir oyun alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu zamanlara ait hikayeler f\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar hareketli bir sosyal merkez olan Bar BC \u00c7iftli\u011fi, \u015fimdi kovboy \u00e7iftli\u011fi g\u00fcnlerinin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir \u015fekilde hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. K\u00fct\u00fck evleri ve at a\u011f\u0131l\u0131, kavak a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda sessizce duruyor ve k\u0131r\u0131k pencereleri unutulmu\u015f bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fin anlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Eski k\u00fcvetler, harap \u015f\u00f6mineler ve dans pistinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u0131r \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, bir zamanlar bu duvarlar\u0131 dolduran canl\u0131 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn Bar BC \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Grand Teton Ulusal Park\u0131’na\u6563\u3089\u3070\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e tarihi yap\u0131dan biridir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 t\u00fcm insan yap\u0131m\u0131 nesnelerin bozulmam\u0131\u015f vah\u015fi do\u011fadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunurken, di\u011ferleri bu \u00e7iftliklerin benzersiz “yerel mimarisinin” korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Bu tart\u0131\u015fma, tarihi korumak ile park\u0131n do\u011fal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak aras\u0131ndaki gerilimi vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Grand Teton’daki kovboy \u00e7iftliklerinin en bilinen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, Antelope Flats’teki Mormon S\u0131ras\u0131’d\u0131r. 1800’lerin sonlar\u0131nda Mormon yerle\u015fimciler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen pitoresk ah\u0131rlar\u0131 ve kul\u00fcbeleri, say\u0131s\u0131z takvim ve rehber kitab\u0131 s\u00fcslemi\u015ftir. Arkas\u0131ndaki girintili da\u011flar\u0131 yans\u0131tan y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f sivri \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131yla Moulton Ah\u0131r\u0131, park\u0131n ikonik bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
Ayn\u0131 derecede muhte\u015fem ancak daha az bilinen Lucas-Fabian \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Grand Teton’un eteklerinde yer al\u0131r. New York City’li bir okul \u00f6\u011fretmeni taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015fimciye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7iftli\u011fin kul\u00fcbeleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda ve \u00f6nc\u00fc ruhunu koruyor. Siteyi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi bir merkeze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme planlar\u0131 hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n\n
Park\u0131n g\u00fcney ucunda, White Grass \u00c7iftli\u011fi yeni bir ama\u00e7 \u00fcstlendi. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen \u00e7iftlik, \u015fimdi ziyaret\u00e7ilerin klasik Bat\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 restore etme tekniklerini \u00f6\u011frenebilecekleri bir tesis olarak hizmet veriyor ve kovboy \u00e7iftli\u011fi mimari miras\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmeye devam etmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Grand Teton’daki belki de en ilham verici koruma ba\u015far\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc Murie \u00c7iftli\u011fi’dir. Bir zamanlar ilkel bir karakol olan \u00e7iftlik, Amerika’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli koruma kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n beklenmedik bir sinir merkezi haline geldi. \u00c7evreciler Olaus ve Mardy Murie, Alaska Ulusal Yaban Hayat\u0131 Alan\u0131’n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 organize ettiler ve 1964 Vah\u015fi Do\u011fa Yasas\u0131’na yol a\u00e7an \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lara ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131lar. Bug\u00fcn \u00e7iftlik, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerine inziva yerlerine ve konferanslara ev sahipli\u011fi yaparak Murie’lerin do\u011fal d\u00fcnyay\u0131 koruma miras\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
Murie Center m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Brooke Williams, park\u0131n terk edilmi\u015f \u00e7iftliklerinin daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131labilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Bu k\u00fct\u00fck evlerin do\u011fa ile insan tarihi aras\u0131ndaki uyumlu ili\u015fkiyi temsil etti\u011fini savunuyor. Onlar\u0131 korumak sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bir kan\u0131t olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda modern zorluklar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7evremizi korumak i\u00e7in de bir hat\u0131rlatma olarak hizmet ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Grand Teton Ulusal Park\u0131’n\u0131n hayalet \u00e7iftlikleri, kovboy \u00e7iftli\u011fi, Bat\u0131 tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve do\u011fal miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in devam eden m\u00fccadele hakk\u0131nda ilgi \u00e7ekici bir hikaye anlat\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7iftliklerin mimari miras\u0131n\u0131 kucaklayarak ve Murie’lerden ilham alan koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, Vah\u015fi Bat\u0131 ruhunu 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ve sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fatabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
## Sagebrush’taki Hayaletler: Grand Teton Ulusal Park\u0131’nda Kovboy \u00c7iftli\u011fi Tarihini Korumak Kovboy \u00c7iftliklerinin Alt\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 Grand Teton Ulusal Park\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131lan sagebrush’\u0131 ve y\u00fckselen zirveleri aras\u0131nda, bir zamanlar 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5082,5081,3175,817,297,401,2266],"class_list":["post-2513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-western-history","tag-dude-ranching","tag-grand-teton-national-park","tag-preservation","tag-architecture","tag-conservation","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2514,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}