{"id":2680,"date":"2024-05-19T16:04:50","date_gmt":"2024-05-19T16:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2680"},"modified":"2024-05-19T16:04:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-19T16:04:50","slug":"measles-outbreaks-resurgence-us-unvaccinated-anti-vaccine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/science\/health-and-medicine\/measles-outbreaks-resurgence-us-unvaccinated-anti-vaccine\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131zam\u0131k ABD’ye Geri D\u00f6n\u00fcyor: Endi\u015fe ve Harekete Ge\u00e7me \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde K\u0131zam\u0131k Salg\u0131nlar\u0131 Yeniden Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131yor: Endi\u015fe Verici Bir Durum<\/h2>\n\n

Salg\u0131nlar A\u015f\u0131 Olmayan Bireylerle \u0130li\u015fkili<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k, son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, New York ve Kaliforniya da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok eyalette salg\u0131nlar meydana gelmesiyle Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Vakalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filerde bildirildi; bu da a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n hem bireyleri hem de topluluklar\u0131 korumadaki \u00f6nemini vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Brooklyn’deki Ortodoks Yahudi Topluluklar\u0131 Orant\u0131s\u0131z Bir \u015eekilde Etkilendi<\/h2>\n\n

En endi\u015fe verici salg\u0131nlardan biri, \u015fu ana kadar 58 vakan\u0131n bildirildi\u011fi Brooklyn’deki Ortodoks Yahudi topluluklar\u0131nda meydana geldi. Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, salg\u0131n\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan ve onu topluma geri getiren a\u015f\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015fiden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 Kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Duygusu Yeniden Dirili\u015fi Besliyor<\/h2>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duygusu, k\u0131zam\u0131k vakalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa katk\u0131da bulunan bir fakt\u00f6r olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KKK a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n otizme neden oldu\u011funa dair yanl\u0131\u015f endi\u015feler, baz\u0131 ebeveynleri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131latmay\u0131 reddetmeye y\u00f6neltmi\u015f ve onlar\u0131 k\u0131zam\u0131k gibi \u00f6nlenebilir hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k Geli\u015fmekte Olan \u00dclkelerde Hala Bir Tehdit<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k, ABD gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde hala \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pakistan’da bu y\u0131l 25.000’den fazla vaka bildirildi ve 154 \u00e7ocu\u011fun trajik bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. A\u015f\u0131 eksikli\u011fi ve yoksulluk, bu b\u00f6lgelerde k\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131lar Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Gereklidir<\/h2>\n\n

A\u015f\u0131lar, \u015fimdiye kadar geli\u015ftirilen en etkili halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Say\u0131s\u0131z hayat kurtard\u0131lar ve milyonlarca ciddi hastal\u0131k vakas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlediler. K\u0131zam\u0131k, zat\u00fcrre, ensefalit ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilen son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131lama, k\u0131zam\u0131ktan korunman\u0131n ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en iyi yoludur.<\/p>\n\n

Salg\u0131nlar S\u00fcr\u00fc Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 Vurgulamaktad\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elde edilen s\u00fcr\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u015f veya sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131lanamayan savunmas\u0131z bireyleri korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. A\u015f\u0131lama oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, salg\u0131n riski artar ve t\u00fcm toplulu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye girer.<\/p>\n\n

Toplum Kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek, toplumsal kat\u0131l\u0131m ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eren \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirmektedir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri, toplum liderleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n \u00f6nemi konusunda halk\u0131 e\u011fitmek ve a\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki yanl\u0131\u015f bilgileri ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6nleme \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u015f Birli\u011fi ve Uyan\u0131kl\u0131k Anahtar \u00d6\u011felerdir<\/h2>\n\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k salg\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 ve topluluk kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. S\u00fcrekli uyan\u0131kl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131lamaya ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n

Ek Kaynaklar:<\/h2>\n\n