Naylon \u00e7oraplar ilk kez 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda DuPont i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kimyager olan Wallace Hume Carothers taraf\u0131ndan icat edilerek Wilmington, Delaware’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. “Karbon, su ve havadan” yap\u0131lan sentetik bir kuma\u015f olan naylon, esnek, dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u0131kanabilir \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1930’lar boyunca etek boylar\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e, \u00e7oraplar kad\u0131n gard\u0131roplar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi. \u00dcst\u00fcn kaliteleriyle naylon \u00e7oraplar, ipek ve suni ipe\u011fin yerini h\u0131zla ald\u0131. DuPont’un naylonu “s\u0131kma yapmayan” (no run, nuron, tersten okundu\u011funda) olarak tan\u0131tan ak\u0131ll\u0131ca pazarlama kampanyas\u0131 talebi daha da art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Ancak 1941’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesi naylon \u00e7orap \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aniden son verdi. Naylon, para\u015f\u00fct, lastik kordonu ve di\u011fer askeri malzemelerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sava\u015f \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, naylon \u00e7oraplar s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde karneye ba\u011fland\u0131 ve bu da kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bacak g\u00fczelliklerini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in boya s\u00fcrerek \u00e7orap \u00e7izmek gibi yarat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nlemlere ba\u015fvurmaya zorlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sava\u015ftan sonra naylon \u00e7oraplar ma\u011fazalara b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fc\u00e7le geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1945’te, y\u00fczlerce ve binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok arzu edilen \u00e7oraplar\u0131 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in kuyru\u011fa girdi\u011fi \u00fclke genelinde “naylon isyanlar\u0131” patlak verdi. Durum, 40.000 ki\u015finin 13.000 \u00e7ift i\u00e7in bir milden fazla kuyrukta bekledi\u011fi Pittsburgh’da zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sava\u015ftaki aksakl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen naylon, \u00e7oraplar i\u00e7in pop\u00fcler bir se\u00e7im olmaya devam etti. DuPont’un amans\u0131z tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey moda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirlikleri, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Naylon \u00e7oraplar, Amerikal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinin bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde naylon hala \u00e7orap, tayt ve diz alt\u0131 \u00e7oraplar\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak moda end\u00fcstrisindeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fal kuma\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi nedeniyle azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Naylonun dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, mutfaklarda, banyolarda ve ofislerde, \u00f6zellikle plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u015feklinde yeni uygulamalar bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n
Naylon \u00fcretiminin \u00e7evresel etkisi giderek artan bir endi\u015fe kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geldi. Biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanmayan bir malzeme olan naylon, plastik kirlili\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunur. DuPont bu sorunu kabul etti ve naylonu daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve \u00e7evre dostu hale getirmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Naylon \u00c7oraplar: Sava\u015f Zaman\u0131 Karneye Ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Naylon \u0130syanlar\u0131 Tarihi Naylonun \u0130cad\u0131 Naylon \u00e7oraplar ilk kez 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda DuPont i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir kimyager olan Wallace Hume Carothers taraf\u0131ndan icat edilerek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2138],"tags":[594,1188,5418,5420,5419],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fashion-and-beauty","tag-womens-empowerment","tag-fashion-history","tag-nylon-stockings","tag-nylon-riots","tag-wartime-rationing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2717,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/2717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}