Beyzbol tarihinin en ilgi \u00e7ekici hikayelerinden biri, 1931’de oyunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki efsanesi Babe Ruth ve Lou Gehrig’i strike out yapan 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir k\u0131z olan Jackie Mitchell’\u0131n hikayesidir. New York Yankees ile Chattanooga Lookouts aras\u0131ndaki bir g\u00f6steri ma\u00e7\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu ba\u015far\u0131, beyzbol d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 yaratt\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ate\u015fledi: Mitchell ger\u00e7ekten Ruth ve Gehrig’i mi strike out yapt\u0131 yoksa bu bir tan\u0131t\u0131m dubl\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fcyd\u00fc?<\/p>\n\n
Mitchell’\u0131n saha yolculu\u011fu, bir kom\u015fusu ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lig at\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Charles Arthur “Dazzy” Vance’in rehberli\u011finde becerilerini geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi memleketi Memphis, Tennessee’de ba\u015flad\u0131. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetene\u011fi ve yandan at\u0131\u015f stili, onu 1931’de s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalayan Chattanooga Lookouts’un ba\u015fkan\u0131 Joe Engel’in dikkatini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n
2 Nisan 1931’de Mitchell, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Yankees’a kar\u015f\u0131 sahaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ruth ve Gehrig vuru\u015fta iken, sakin bir \u015fekilde ba\u015flad\u0131 ve imza sinker\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. Ruth savurdu ve \u0131skalad\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc strike’\u0131n\u0131n kendisini ge\u00e7ti\u011fini \u00e7aresizce izledi. Gehrig de benzer bir kaderle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7 ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k at\u0131\u015fta whiff yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Mitchell’\u0131n strike’lar\u0131 beyzbol d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fok dalgalar\u0131 yaratt\u0131 ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da alevlendirdi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Ruth ve Gehrig’in onun \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini art\u0131rmak veya oyunu tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak strike out olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131. Di\u011ferleri, Mitchell’\u0131n fastball’unun b\u00fcy\u00fck lig vuru\u015fcular\u0131n\u0131 strike out etmek i\u00e7in gerekli h\u0131za sahip olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n
Y\u0131llar boyunca tarih\u00e7iler ve beyzbol uzmanlar\u0131, Mitchell’\u0131n strike’lar\u0131n\u0131n me\u015frulu\u011fu konusunda fikir beyan ettiler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, Ruth ve Gehrig’in hem Lookouts’a hem de Yankees’e fayda sa\u011flayacak bir tan\u0131t\u0131m dubl\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir planda yer alm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Di\u011ferleri ise Mitchell’\u0131n, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k at\u0131\u015f stili ve \u00e7elik gibi sinirleriyle Yankees’i \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar yetenekli bir at\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mitchell’\u0131n strike’lar\u0131, beyzboldaki kad\u0131nlar \u00fczerinde derin bir etki yaratt\u0131. Kad\u0131n atletizminin bir sembol\u00fc haline geldi ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en az\u0131ndan beyzbol sahas\u0131nda erkeklerle rekabet edebilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Ancak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sporun zorluklar\u0131na uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan beyzbol kurumunun direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Tart\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen Jackie Mitchell’\u0131n miras\u0131, her yerdeki kad\u0131n sporcular i\u00e7in bir ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak devam ediyor. \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, 1950’lerde Harrisburg Senat\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in oynayan Eleanor Engle ve 1990’larda St. Paul Saints’e kat\u0131lan Ila Borders da dahil olmak \u00fczere beyzbolda di\u011fer kad\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fclerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bug\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar profesyonel beyzbolda hala yeterince temsil edilmiyor ancak son y\u0131llarda ilerleme kaydedildi. Japonya’dan bir knuckleballer olan Eri Yoshida, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Boston Red Sox ile antrenman yapt\u0131 ve Justine Siegal, 2011’de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lig tak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in vuru\u015f al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yapan ilk kad\u0131n oldu. Kad\u0131n at\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in maj\u00f6rlere giden yol zorlu olsa da Jackie Mitchell’\u0131n miras\u0131, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve beceri ile her \u015feyin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jackie Mitchell: Babe Ruth ve Lou Gehrig’i Strike Out Yapan Kad\u0131n Tarihsel Bir Perspektif Beyzbol tarihinin en ilgi \u00e7ekici hikayelerinden biri, 1931’de oyunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki efsanesi Babe Ruth ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5467,1111,5466,5468,4882,27],"class_list":["post-2746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-babe-ruth","tag-baseball","tag-jackie-mitchell","tag-lou-gehrig","tag-women-in-sports","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2747,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2746\/revisions\/2747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}