\u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Maryland’de bir doktor ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ift\u00e7isi olan Samuel Mudd, hayat\u0131n\u0131 sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir komploya bula\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn suikast\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mudd, suikast\u00e7\u0131 John Wilkes Booth’a yard\u0131m etmekle su\u00e7land\u0131 ve Meksika K\u00f6rfezi’ndeki uzak bir askeri hapishane olan Fort Jefferson’da \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Bir zamanlar Karayip korsanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcthi\u015f bir savunma olan Fort Jefferson, sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir hapishaneye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Devasa duvarlar\u0131 ve hende\u011fi, Mudd gibi askerler, asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131 ve Konfederasyon sempatizanlar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczlerce mahk\u00fbma ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Hijyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131, yetersiz beslenme ve yayg\u0131n ha\u015ferelerle ko\u015fullar \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
1867 yaz\u0131nda, Fort Jefferson’da \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir sar\u0131 humma salg\u0131n\u0131 patlak verdi. Sivrisinekler taraf\u0131ndan bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan hastal\u0131k, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, hezeyan ve genellikle \u00f6l\u00fcme neden oluyordu. Bilinen bir tedavisi olmayan kalenin sakinleri kasvetli bir kaderle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kendi hapsedilmesine ra\u011fmen Mudd, Fort Jefferson’daki ana hastanenin sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc oldu. G\u00f6rev ve \u015fefkat duygusuyla hareket ederek, say\u0131s\u0131z hayat kurtaran hijyenik \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. Hastalara temiz yatak tak\u0131m\u0131 ve giysiler sa\u011flad\u0131, etkisiz karantinay\u0131 kapatt\u0131 ve semptomlar\u0131 hafifleten tedaviler uygulad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Mudd’un \u00f6zverili eylemleri hem mahkumlar\u0131n hem de askerlerin sayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve minnettarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Salg\u0131ndan sa\u011f kurtulan Te\u011fmen Edmund L. Zalinski, Ba\u015fkan Andrew Johnson’a Mudd’un “cesareti, tehlike an\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve basiretli tedavisi” nedeniyle af diledi.<\/p>\n\n
Kamuoyu yava\u015f yava\u015f Mudd’un serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ocak 1869’da Maryland’den bir grup siyaset\u00e7i Johnson ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve Mudd’un aff\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Johnson, g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresinin sona ermesine bir aydan az bir s\u00fcre kala, 8 \u015eubat 1869’da Mudd’un kahramanca hizmetini takdir ederek aff\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n\n
Mudd’un hapsedilmesi ve ard\u0131ndan Fort Jefferson’da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi t\u0131bbi kahramanl\u0131k, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Sava\u015f esiri olarak zor ko\u015fullarla ve Lincoln suikast\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olma damgas\u0131yla y\u00fczle\u015fti. Ancak bir hekim olarak zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden geldi ve \u015fefkatin ve hizmetin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Samuel Mudd ve Fort Jefferson’un hikayesi, askeri tarih ile t\u0131p tarihinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi noktada e\u015fsiz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunuyor. Sava\u015f esirlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklara, tropikal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisine ve insan ruhunun ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Samuel Mudd: Lincoln Suikast\u00e7isinden T\u0131bbi Kurtar\u0131c\u0131ya Sava\u015f Tutsa\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Maryland’de bir doktor ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7ift\u00e7isi olan Samuel Mudd, hayat\u0131n\u0131 sonsuza dek de\u011fi\u015ftirecek bir komploya bula\u015ft\u0131. Ba\u015fkan Abraham Lincoln’\u00fcn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5482,1001,5480,5479,2257,5483,27,5481,1129],"class_list":["post-2758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-fort-jefferson","tag-civil-war","tag-lincoln-conspirator","tag-samuel-mudd","tag-yellow-fever","tag-prisoner-of-war","tag-history","tag-medical-hero","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2759,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2758\/revisions\/2759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}