{"id":2812,"date":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","date_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2812"},"modified":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T14:29:08","slug":"the-royal-navys-rum-ration-a-historical-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/life\/history\/the-royal-navys-rum-ration-a-historical-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131: Denizcilere \u0130\u00e7ecekle R\u00fc\u015fvet Vermek"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131: Tarihsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck Kadeh<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir, g\u00fcnl\u00fck rom tay\u0131n\u0131 Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda hayat\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. Denizciler, denizdeki zorlu ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in “g\u00fcnl\u00fck kadehlerine” g\u00fcvendiler. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda C vitamini eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanan zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k olan iskorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Limon suyuyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan rom, denizcilere \u00e7ok ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 bir C vitamini kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda donanma gemilerinde bir para birimi g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Denizciler, romlar\u0131n\u0131 di\u011fer denizcilerden mal ve hizmet almak i\u00e7in kullanabilirlerdi. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131ca denizcileri iyi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmenin ve k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 cezaland\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolu olarak da kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131nda Gerileme<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, rom tay\u0131n\u0131 Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda daha az \u00f6nemli hale geldi. Denizciler art\u0131k daha \u00e7e\u015fitli ve besleyici bir diyet yiyorlard\u0131 ve iskorb\u00fct art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit de\u011fildi. Donanma da giderek daha fazla profesyonelle\u015fiyor ve rom tay\u0131n\u0131 bir anakronizm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 nihayet g\u00fcnl\u00fck rom tay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131. Karar, gelenek\u00e7ilerin bir miktar direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, ancak sonu\u00e7ta Donanman\u0131n modernle\u015ftirilmesinde gerekli bir ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

    Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    Rom tay\u0131n\u0131, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u0130skorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye, morali y\u00fckseltmeye ve denizciler aras\u0131nda disiplini sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda denizcilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Bug\u00fcn, rom tay\u0131n\u0131 hala Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 gemilerdeki denizciler hala \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde sembolik bir kadeh rom al\u0131yorlar. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda deniz folkloru ve efsanelerinin pop\u00fcler bir konusudur.<\/p>\n\n

    Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 Denizcileri \u0130\u00e7kiye Neden R\u00fc\u015fvet Verdi?<\/h2>\n\n

    Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131, denizcilere r\u00fc\u015fvet vermek i\u00e7in romu bir dizi nedenle kulland\u0131. Birincisi, rom denizcileri \u00e7ekmek ve elde tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek de\u011ferli bir emtiayd\u0131. \u0130kincisi, rom denizcileri mutlu ve memnun tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu, bu da isyan riskini azaltt\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, romun t\u0131bbi \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu ve iskorb\u00fct ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n

    Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda Sonland\u0131rman\u0131n Tarihi \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

    G\u00fcnl\u00fck rom tay\u0131n\u0131, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u0130skorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye, morali y\u00fckseltmeye ve denizciler aras\u0131nda disiplini sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda denizcilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Romun Denizcilerde \u0130skorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00d6nlemeye Yard\u0131m Etmesi<\/h2>\n\n

    Rom do\u011fal olarak C vitamini i\u00e7ermez, ancak genellikle C vitamini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan limon suyuyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Limon suyu, eskiden denizciler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan zay\u0131flat\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k olan iskorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Romun Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 Denizcilerinin G\u00fcnl\u00fck Hayat\u0131ndaki Rol\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n

    Rom tay\u0131n\u0131, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 denizcilerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. Para birimi, \u00f6d\u00fcl ve ceza olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda denizcileri mutlu ve memnun tutmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu, bu da isyan riskini azaltt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

    Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131nda Gerileme<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, rom tay\u0131n\u0131 Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda daha az \u00f6nemli hale geldi. Denizciler art\u0131k daha \u00e7e\u015fitli ve besleyici bir diyet yiyorlard\u0131 ve iskorb\u00fct art\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit de\u011fildi. Donanma da giderek daha fazla profesyonelle\u015fiyor ve rom tay\u0131n\u0131 bir anakronizm olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131n\u0131n Rom Tay\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

      Rom tay\u0131n\u0131, Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131 tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u0130skorb\u00fct\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye, morali y\u00fckseltmeye ve denizciler aras\u0131nda disiplini sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. Rom tay\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda denizcilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131’n\u0131n Rom Tay\u0131n\u0131: Tarihsel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f G\u00fcnl\u00fck Kadeh \u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir, g\u00fcnl\u00fck rom tay\u0131n\u0131 Kraliyet Donanmas\u0131’nda hayat\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. Denizciler, denizdeki zorlu ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayanmalar\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[5565,4526,5564,5562,5560,5563,5561],"class_list":["post-2812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-vitamin-c","tag-naval-history","tag-discipline","tag-scurvy","tag-royal-navy","tag-morale","tag-rum-ration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2813,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2812\/revisions\/2813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}