{"id":2957,"date":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T22:29:59","slug":"aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/uncategorized\/aztec-cannibalism-and-spanish-retaliation-at-tecoaque\/","title":{"rendered":"Aztek Yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130spanyol Kar\u015f\u0131 Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131: Meksika’da \u015eiddet ve Travma Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aztek Yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130spanyol Kar\u015f\u0131 Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Arkaplan<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Aztek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta Meksika’ya h\u00fckmediyordu. \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131, insan kurban etmeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve karma\u015f\u0131k dini uygulamalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. 1519’da Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s liderli\u011findeki \u0130spanyol fatihler, Aztek \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nu fethetmek i\u00e7in Meksika’ya geldi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Aztek Yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    1520’de Aztekler, Zult\u00e9pec-Tecoaque kasabas\u0131nda bir \u0130spanyol konvoyunu ve yerli m\u00fcttefiklerini esir ald\u0131 ve yedi. Tecoaque ad\u0131, Nahuatl dilinde “onlar\u0131 yedikleri yer” anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130spanyol Kar\u015f\u0131 Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0130spanyol fatihler yamyaml\u0131ktan deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve intikam yemini etti. 1521’in ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Gonzalo de Sandoval komutas\u0131ndaki \u0130spanyol kuvvetleri, Tecoaque’de Aztek kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 katletti.<\/p>\n\n

    Arkeolojik Kan\u0131tlar<\/h2>\n\n

    Meksika Ulusal Antropoloji ve Tarih Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nden (INAH) arkeologlar, katliam\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, par\u00e7alama, ba\u015f kesme ve yan\u0131k izleri ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

    Aztek Sava\u015f\u0131nda ve Kurban Etmede Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/h2>\n\n

    Kemik analizi, kad\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun hamile oldu\u011funu ve Aztekler taraf\u0131ndan “sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131” olarak kabul edilmi\u015f olabileceklerini g\u00f6steriyor. Hamile kad\u0131nlar, uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n bir yolu olarak Aztek rit\u00fcellerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kurban edilirdi.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0130spanyol Fethinin Etkisi<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0130spanyol fethi, Aztek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahipti. Tecoaque’deki katliam, Azteklerin bu d\u00f6nemde maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve travman\u0131n sadece bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n

    Tarihi Kay\u0131tlar<\/h2>\n\n

    Bernal D\u00edaz del Castillo gibi \u0130spanyol tarih\u00e7iler, fetih s\u0131ras\u0131nda hem Aztekler hem de \u0130spanyollar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen zul\u00fcmleri belgelemi\u015flerdir. Bu kay\u0131tlar, iki uygarl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki karma\u015f\u0131k etkile\u015fimler hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferli bilgiler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n

    \u015eiddet ve Travman\u0131n Miras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

    \u0130spanyol fethinin \u015fiddeti ve travmas\u0131, Meksika’da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Tecoaque’deki katliam, k\u00fclt\u00fcrler \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve bir grup di\u011ferine h\u00fckmetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek deh\u015fetin bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n Kaz\u0131s\u0131 ve Analizi<\/h2>\n\n

    Arkeologlar, Tecoaque’deki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kazmaya ve analiz etmeye devam ediyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, kurbanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmleri hakk\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor ve Meksika’n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k tarihini anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Aztek Yamyaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130spanyol Kar\u015f\u0131 Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 Arkaplan y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, Aztek uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta Meksika’ya h\u00fckmediyordu. \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131, insan kurban etmeleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve karma\u015f\u0131k dini uygulamalar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. 1519’da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,5754,2069,5794,5795,27,3659,5793],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-aztec-civilization","tag-spanish-conquest","tag-massacre","tag-violence","tag-history","tag-trauma","tag-cannibalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2958,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/2958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}