Federal savc\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi 15 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir sanat ve spor hat\u0131ras\u0131 sahtekarl\u0131k plan\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle su\u00e7lad\u0131. San\u0131klar\u0131n, \u00fclke genelinde galerileri, m\u00fczayede evlerini ve koleksiyoncular\u0131 kand\u0131rarak sahte sanat eserleri ve hat\u0131ralar yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Plan\u0131n iddia edilen liderleri, Donald Henkel, karde\u015fi Mark Henkel ve Raymond Paparella. Savc\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn orijinalmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6stererek sanat eserlerini, m\u00fczik koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131, Hollywood hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 ve spor malzemelerini taklit etti\u011fini veya de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Henkel karde\u015fler, eserlerinin ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, eserlerin sahibi gibi davranan ve sahte ge\u00e7mi\u015f bilgileri sa\u011flayan “sahte sat\u0131c\u0131larla” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar. Ayr\u0131ca belgeleri taklit etmi\u015fler ve sahte imzalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in eski kalemler kullanm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ddia edilen sahteler aras\u0131nda, Pressiyonist ressamlar Ralston Crawford ve George Ault’a yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde atfedilen tablolar da vard\u0131. Pressiyonizm, makinelere ve mimariye vurgu yapan, “tekni\u011fe ve forma son derece kontroll\u00fc bir yakla\u015f\u0131m” benimseyen bir sanat ak\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
San\u0131klar ayr\u0131ca Chicago’lu sanat\u00e7\u0131 Gertrude Abercrombie’nin bir tablosunu taklit etmekle su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Lou Gehrig ve Babe Ruth gibi efsanevi sporcular\u0131n imzas\u0131yla sahte beyzbol toplar\u0131 ve sopalar\u0131 yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 iddia ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n
Plan, kimli\u011fi belirsiz bir ma\u011fdurun 200.000 dolara Ault’a ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen bir tablo sat\u0131n almas\u0131 ve daha sonra tabloda ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe uymayan noktalar ke\u015ffetmesiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kolluk kuvvetleri uyar\u0131ld\u0131 ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar tabloyu inceleyerek, \u015fablon kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve 1938’de, tablonun iddia edilen yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmayan sar\u0131 bir pigment kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar buldular.<\/p>\n\n
Birka\u00e7 restorat\u00f6r, \u015f\u00fcpheli Ault tablosunu inceledi ve tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar tespit etti. Bir uzman, tablonun \u015fablonla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken, bir di\u011feri anakronik bir sar\u0131 pigment kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 saptad\u0131. Henkel taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131lan di\u011fer Ault tablolar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan laboratuvar testleri, benzer tutars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ddianamede, sahtekarl\u0131k plan\u0131n\u0131n 11 ma\u011fduru s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Kaliforniya’da bir Walt Disney hat\u0131ras\u0131 koleksiyoncusu, Londra’da bir m\u00fczayede evi ve New York, Pensilvanya, Teksas ve Michigan’daki galeriler ve m\u00fczayede evleri yer al\u0131yor. Bir galeri, planla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 tablolara 500.000 dolar harcarken, di\u011fer al\u0131c\u0131lar sahte \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in y\u00fczbinlerce dolar \u00f6dediler.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7 san\u0131k da posta veya tel doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. Mark Henkel, ayr\u0131ca tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleme su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Her su\u00e7lama, 20 y\u0131la kadar federal hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u0130ddia edilen sahtekarl\u0131k plan\u0131, sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 sarst\u0131 ve sanat eserlerinin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ve k\u00f6keni konusunda endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Uzmanlar, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 uyan\u0131k olmalar\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar yapmadan \u00f6nce profesyonel tavsiye almalar\u0131 konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sanat D\u00fcnyas\u0131 15 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sahtecilik Plan\u0131yla Sars\u0131ld\u0131 \u0130ddia Edilen Aldatmaca Federal savc\u0131lar, \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi 15 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcren b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 bir sanat ve spor hat\u0131ras\u0131 sahtekarl\u0131k plan\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle su\u00e7lad\u0131. San\u0131klar\u0131n,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[796,792,794,793,797,795,791,790],"class_list":["post-296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-crime","tag-deception","tag-art-investigation","tag-forgery","tag-precisionist-painting","tag-authentication","tag-provenance","tag-counterfeit-art","tag-art-fraud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=296"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":297,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/296\/revisions\/297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}