{"id":30,"date":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/?p=30"},"modified":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T12:14:20","slug":"shakespeare-stage-newly-discovered-floorboards-unearth-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/art\/performing-arts\/shakespeare-stage-newly-discovered-floorboards-unearth-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Shakespeare’in Sahnesi: Yeni Ke\u015ffedilen D\u00f6\u015feme Tahtalar\u0131 Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shakespeare’in Sahnesi: Yeni Ke\u015ffedilen D\u00f6\u015feme Tahtalar\u0131 Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor<\/h2>\n\n

Kaz\u0131 ve Ke\u015fif<\/h2>\n\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin King’s Lynn kentindeki St. George’s Guildhall’da yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan yenilemeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7iler dikkat \u00e7ekici bir bulguyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131: William Shakespeare’in bir zamanlar sahne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan tek ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f ah\u015fap d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131. D\u00f6\u015feme katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda gizlenmi\u015f bu b\u00fcy\u00fck me\u015fe tahtalar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 santimetre geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 15 santimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olup, \u00e7ivi yerine tahta d\u00fcbellerle birbirine tutturulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

Tarihsel Ba\u011flam<\/h2>\n\n

Bu d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, tarih camias\u0131nda heyecan dalgalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n en eski \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tiyatrosu olan St. George’s Guildhall, uzun zamand\u0131r Shakespeare d\u00f6nemiyle ili\u015fkilendirilmektedir. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan kalma belgeler, Shakespeare’in oyunculuk \u015firketinin 1592-93 y\u0131llar\u0131nda mekanda sahne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00f6\u015feme Tahtalar\u0131n\u0131n Tarihlenmesi<\/h2>\n\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f yap\u0131lar\u0131 uzman\u0131 Arkeolog Jonathan Clark, d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131 iki ay boyunca titizlikle inceledi. \u0130n\u015faat y\u00f6ntemlerini ve sa\u011flam kalan ah\u015faptaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme halkalar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek, tahtalar\u0131n 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na, muhtemelen 1417 ile 1430 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na tarihlendi\u011fini belirledi. Bu da d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131 Shakespeare’in d\u00f6neminden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesine yerle\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Shakespeare’in Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

D\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131n daha erken bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, loncan\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6netmeni Tim FitzHigham, Shakespeare’in bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde sahne alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Shakespeare’in \u015firketinin 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda mekanda bulundu\u011funa dair kan\u0131tlara i\u015faret ediyor. Clark, “Shakespeare’in \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fczey b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle buras\u0131yd\u0131.” diyor. “G\u00f6sterilerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 salonun bu taraf\u0131.”<\/p>\n\n

Akademik Perspektifler<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u015fif, tarih\u00e7iler ve Shakespeare ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 tetikledi. \u0130ngiltere’deki Birmingham \u00dcniversitesi’nden Tiffany Stern, Shakespeare’in St. George’s Guildhall’daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar\u0131n “olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc” oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphecili\u011fini koruyor. \u0130ngiltere’deki De Montfort \u00dcniversitesi’nden Siobhan Keenan, Shakespeare’in bu d\u00f6nemdeki yerinin belirsiz oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n

Spek\u00fclasyon ve \u00d6nem<\/h2>\n\n

Baz\u0131 akademisyenler ke\u015ffin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu savunurken, di\u011ferleri bunu yaln\u0131zca bir spek\u00fclasyon olarak reddediyor. Stratford-upon-Avon’daki Shakespeare Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Michael Dobson, d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131n, Shakespeare taraf\u0131ndan dokunulmu\u015f olabilecek bir ah\u015fap par\u00e7as\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede ilgi duyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yor. Shakespeare ile ili\u015fkili ancak tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok daha de\u011ferli ba\u015fka eserlerin bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Devam Eden Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Gelecekteki Etkileri<\/h2>\n\n

Bu d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Shakespeare’in hayat\u0131 ve kariyeri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve incelemeler i\u00e7in yeni yollar a\u00e7t\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, kan\u0131tlar\u0131 daha derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ve Shakespeare’in performanslar\u0131 ile d\u00f6neminin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmeye hevesli. Soru\u015fturma devam ederken, St. George’s Guildhall’daki d\u00f6\u015feme tahtalar\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz tarih\u00e7ilerin, Shakespeare merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve Britanya’n\u0131n zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k dokusuyla ilgilenen herkesin hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmeye devam edecek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shakespeare’in Sahnesi: Yeni Ke\u015ffedilen D\u00f6\u015feme Tahtalar\u0131 Tarihi Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131yor Kaz\u0131 ve Ke\u015fif \u0130ngiltere’nin King’s Lynn kentindeki St. George’s Guildhall’da yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan yenilemeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7iler dikkat \u00e7ekici bir bulguyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[88,89,87,85,27,86],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-performing-arts","tag-archaeology","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-performance","tag-shakespeare","tag-history","tag-theater"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}