Yunanistan’\u0131n Malian K\u00f6rfezi’nin \u00fczerinde bulunan dar bir ge\u00e7it olan Termopil, askeri tarihte \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Stratejik \u00f6nemi, kritik Akdeniz limanlar\u0131na ve Yunanistan’\u0131n zengin \u015fehirlerine eri\u015fimi kontrol etme yetene\u011finde yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00d6 480’de Kral Leonidas ve efsanevi 300 Spartal\u0131 birli\u011fi, Pers ordusunun i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 Termopil’de son direni\u015flerini sergilediler. Say\u0131ca az olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Spartal\u0131lar, Termopil’in e\u015fsiz co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kendi avantajlar\u0131na kullanarak Persleri g\u00fcnlerce durdurdular.<\/p>\n\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.500 y\u0131l sonra Termopil, bir kez daha cesur bir askeri operasyonun sahnesi oldu. 1943’te, Tu\u011fgeneral Eddie Myers liderli\u011findeki \u0130ngiliz \u00d6zel Harekat \u0130crac\u0131lar\u0131 sabotajc\u0131lar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fman ikmal hatlar\u0131n\u0131 aksatmak amac\u0131yla Mihver g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elindeki Yunanistan’a para\u015f\u00fctle indiler.<\/p>\n\n
Sabotajc\u0131lar\u0131n birincil hedefi, derin bir ge\u00e7itten tren raylar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan hayati bir demiryolu k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olan Asopos Viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’yd\u00fc. K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Alman askerleri taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde korunuyordu ve do\u011frudan bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n
Gizlili\u011fin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu fark eden sabotajc\u0131lar, viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn arka kap\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan dar ve buzlu bir vadi olan tehlikeli Asopos Ge\u00e7idi’nden inmeyi planlad\u0131lar. Ge\u00e7it o kadar tehlikeliydi ki inmenin “pratik olarak imkans\u0131z” oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n
Zorluklara ra\u011fmen sabotajc\u0131lar ilerlediler. Buz gibi sularda y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcler, \u015felalelerden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indiler ve do\u011fa\u00e7lama ip k\u00f6pr\u00fcler kurdular. Kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte a\u015f\u0131lamaz engellerin \u00fcstesinden gelmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Sabotajc\u0131lar ge\u00e7idin dibine ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve di\u011fer malzemeleri pozisyonlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00f6reviyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kuru tutmak ve kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in halat donan\u0131m\u0131 becerilerini kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
19 Haziran 1943’te sabotajc\u0131lar ge\u00e7itten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn ana desteklerine yerle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, d\u00f6rt s\u00fctuna ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u015farj yerle\u015ftirdiler ve patlamay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in zamanlay\u0131c\u0131lar eklediler.<\/p>\n\n
Gece yar\u0131s\u0131 zamanlay\u0131c\u0131lar ezildi ve sabotajc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir mesafeye \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in 90 dakika verildi. Patlay\u0131c\u0131lar sa\u011f\u0131r edici bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle patlad\u0131 ve viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn orta kemerini ge\u00e7ide \u00e7\u00f6kertti.<\/p>\n\n
Asopos Viyad\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, Mihver ikmal hatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde aksatt\u0131 ve demiryolunun yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt ay geciktirdi. Bu ba\u015far\u0131, M\u00fcttefiklerin Sicilya’y\u0131 i\u015fgali ve Avrupa’n\u0131n nihai kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Termopil, tarih boyunca say\u0131s\u0131z sava\u015fa tan\u0131k olmu\u015f ve bir \u00f6l\u00fcm tarlas\u0131 olarak \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Leonidas’\u0131n efsanevi direni\u015fi ve Eddie Myers ve ekibinin cesur sabotaj g\u00f6revi, bu dar ge\u00e7idin stratejik \u00f6neminin ve orada sava\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u0131lmaz ruhunun kan\u0131tlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Termopil: Efsanelerin ve Sabotajc\u0131lar\u0131n Sava\u015f Alan\u0131 Termopil’in Stratejik \u00d6nemi Yunanistan’\u0131n Malian K\u00f6rfezi’nin \u00fczerinde bulunan dar bir ge\u00e7it olan Termopil, askeri tarihte \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Stratejik \u00f6nemi, kritik Akdeniz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1242,6037,6036,56,6035,82,6038,6034,6033,6032],"class_list":["post-3102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-military-history","tag-asopos-gorge","tag-asopos-viaduct","tag-world-war-ii","tag-british-special-operations-executive","tag-engineering","tag-explosives","tag-sabotage","tag-battle","tag-thermopylae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3103,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3102\/revisions\/3103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}