Polonya’daki Sobibor \u00f6l\u00fcm kamp\u0131ndaki dokunakl\u0131 bir ke\u015fifte, arkeologlar Amsterdam’dan d\u00f6rt Yahudi \u00e7ocu\u011fun isimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan kimlik etiketlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131: 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Lea Judith De La Penha, 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Deddie Zak, 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki David Juda Van der Velde ve 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Annie Kapper. Bu etiketler, bu gen\u00e7 kurbanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 ve kimlikleriyle somut bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
\u00c7ocuklar, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Sobibor’a nakledilen binlerce Yahudi aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. Kampa vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, hemen gaz odalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6nderildiler. Muhtemelen ebeveynlerine ait olan kimlik etiketleri, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00fcn bulunabilece\u011fi konusundaki umutsuz umudu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Hollanda’daki Westerbork transit kamp\u0131ndaki bir an\u0131t merkeziyle yap\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi sayesinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kimliklerini ve kaderlerini izleyebildiler. Tren kay\u0131tlar\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Sobibor’a vard\u0131klar\u0131nda gazla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 1.300’den fazla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7eren toplu bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ekipman\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu trajik bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n
Kimlik etiketleri, kamp\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde, gaz odas\u0131, krematoryum ve toplu mezarlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu demiryolu platformu ve “\u00f6ld\u00fcrme alan\u0131” da dahil olmak \u00fczere ke\u015ffedildi. Van der Velde’nin k\u0131smen yanm\u0131\u015f etiketinin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunun yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, bu masum kurbanlara yap\u0131lan deh\u015fetlerin y\u00fcrek burkan bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Sobibor, Naziler taraf\u0131ndan Operasyon Reinhard’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kurulan ve Nazi i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Avrupa’daki Yahudileri yok etmek i\u00e7in bir plan olan \u00fc\u00e7 imha merkezinden biriydi. Bu kamplar, kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 kitlesel infazlarda \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in karbon monoksit gaz\u0131 kulland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n
Sobibor’daki devam eden kaz\u0131lar, ayn\u0131 zamanda kamp\u0131n gaz odas\u0131n\u0131, sadece 10 dakikada 900 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilecek sekiz odal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131y\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc ke\u015fif, Holokost’un end\u00fcstriyel \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini ve Nazilerin soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n\n
2007’den beri, \u0130srailli arkeolog Yoram Haimi ve ekibi Sobibor’da kaz\u0131lar yap\u0131yor, kamp\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131 ve failleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren eserleri ve ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu ke\u015fifler, Kuzey Afrikal\u0131 Yahudileri tan\u0131mlayan kimlik etiketleri, Yahudi grubu Beitar taraf\u0131ndan tak\u0131lan rozetleri ve hatta Nazi personeline ait alkol \u015fi\u015felerini i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Amsterdam’dan d\u00f6rt k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimlik etiketleri, Holokost s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaybedilen say\u0131s\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131n dokunakl\u0131 bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n hikayeleri, masum kurbanlar\u0131n katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131l almaz ac\u0131n\u0131n ve Nazi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 miras\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Sobibor’da bulunan e\u015fyalar, \u00f6lenlerin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ve gelecek nesillere Holokost’un deh\u015fetleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermeyi ama\u00e7layan kamptaki bir m\u00fczeye emanet edildi. Ancak devam eden pandemi nedeniyle m\u00fcze \u015fu anda kapal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n
Ekim 1943’te Sobibor’daki mahkumlar bir ayaklanma d\u00fczenledi ve o s\u0131rada tutulan 600 mahkumun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu sonradan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclse de, ayaklanma Nazi zulm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 bir direni\u015f sembol\u00fc ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in sava\u015fanlar\u0131n y\u0131lmaz ruhu olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sobibor Toplama Kamp\u0131nda Bulunan \u0130simleri Belirleyen Belgeler D\u00f6rt Gen\u00e7 Holokost Kurban\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcrek Par\u00e7alayan Hikayelerini Anlat\u0131yor Kurbanlar\u0131n Kimli\u011fi Polonya’daki Sobibor \u00f6l\u00fcm kamp\u0131ndaki dokunakl\u0131 bir ke\u015fifte, arkeologlar Amsterdam’dan d\u00f6rt Yahudi \u00e7ocu\u011fun isimlerini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[831,56,834,833,832],"class_list":["post-312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-holocaust","tag-world-war-ii","tag-jewish-children","tag-i-d-tags","tag-sobibor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":313,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312\/revisions\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}